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The primary document needed to incorporate a business is the articles of incorporation-the primary source of authority for the firm's organization and functions.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation needs to be careful about whom it hires because a firm may be liable for the misconduct of its employees.

A) True
B) False

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Shareholders' assumption of personal liability, as guarantors, for the obligations of a corporation can enable the firm to obtain credit.

A) True
B) False

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To help small businesses raise capital, the Securities and Exchange Commission allows the companies to advertise investment opportunities to the public. This most likely encourages


A) venture capitalizing.
B) crowdfunding.
C) piercing the corporate veil.
D) private equity capitalizing.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Any corporation whose shares are publicly traded in securities markets is


A) a benefit corporation.
B) a private corporation.
C) a public corporation.
D) a publicly held corporation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A corporation is recognized under U.S. law as a person.

A) True
B) False

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A businessperson who enters into a contract with an investor on behalf of a future corporation is not personally liable on the deal, even though the firm is not yet formed, because the nature of investment is risk.

A) True
B) False

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In many states, close corporations have more flexibility in determining their rules of operation.

A) True
B) False

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If the procedures for incorporation are not followed precisely, others may be able to challenge the existence of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Issuing securities is the only way for a new corporation to raise capital.

A) True
B) False

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Pipe Inc.'s stated purpose is to install plumbing. Pipe contracts with Quality Contracting to pour a new building's foundation despite lacking the skill and license to do such work. This is most likely


A) an ultra vires act.
B) within the corporation's express powers.
C) within the corporation's implied powers.
D) allowable and proper as an act to profit corporate shareholders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Corporate shareholders will most likely be held personally liable for the firm's debts if they


A) insist on separating their personal interests from those of the firm.
B) refuse to transfer their shares to dilute control of the firm.
C) encourage the firm to unsuccessfully enter a new market.
D) use the firm to perpetrate a fraud.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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