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The accounting cycle usually involves the work of both the bookkeeper and the accountant.

A) True
B) False

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An) ___________ is an evaluation and unbiased opinion of the accuracy of a firm's financial statements.


A) internal audit
B) annual report
C) independent audit
D) certified audit

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Financial accountants prepare reports for owners,creditors,suppliers,and others outside of the organization.

A) True
B) False

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The Statement of Cash flows identifies cash receipts and disbursements that result _______________.


A) from selling goods and/or services,exclusively.
B) solely from a firm's investments.
C) from a firm's operations and investment activities,but not from financing activities.
D) from a firm's operations,investment,and financing activities.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The sixth and final step in the accounting cycle involves:


A) Performing a trial balance to verify that the accounting statements are internally consistent.
B) Auditing the books to ensure that they were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.
C) Preparing the income statement.
D) Analyzing major accounting statements to evaluate the financial condition of the firm.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Accounting information is not relevant for nonprofit organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Churches,schools,and charitable organizations all hire accountants.

A) True
B) False

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Bridget Cartier has privately invested $100,000 in Jacques and Jacqueline's Idaho Ski Resort.The business will use the money to purchase new ski lift chairs.$100,000 will be recorded on the balance sheet as part of the owners' equity account.In order to keep the accounts balanced,the balance sheet will also show:


A) An increase of $100,000 cash.
B) A fixed asset [ski lift chairs] = $100,000.
C) A liability for $100,000.
D) An increase in accounts receivable for $100,000 in her QuickBooks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The current ratio is used to evaluate a firm's ability to pay its short-term debts.

A) True
B) False

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The acid-test ratio emphasizes the ability to convert inventory quickly into cash.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_________ is the systematic write-off of the value of a tangible asset over its useful life.


A) Expense structuring
B) Depreciation
C) Capital budgeting
D) Gross margin allocation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Generally,a high ___________ ratio could lead investors and creditors to view the company as being very risky.


A) debt to owners' equity
B) acid-test
C) diluted earnings per share
D) inventory turnover

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Accounting recognizes that assets,such as machinery and buildings,lose value over time.Accountants will record a portion of the cost of an asset as an expense each year through the use of:


A) Asset valuation.
B) Asset audits.
C) Appreciation.
D) Depreciation.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The "bottom line" of an income statement shows the firm's:


A) Retained earnings.
B) Gross profit.
C) Net income or net loss.
D) Owners' equity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In order to understand if the results of ratio calculations indicate a financially strong company,the results:


A) Should be compared to other firms in the same industry.
B) Are compared to same size firms in the same geographic region of the country.
C) Are compared to the norms established by generally accepted accounting principles.
D) Are compared to the largest firms in the country.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The fact that Minnie spends most of her time measuring costs and checking to see if departments are staying within their budgets suggests that she is often involved in:


A) Auditing.
B) Managerial accounting.
C) Bookkeeping.
D) Departmental certification.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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We would expect the inventory turnover ratio for a ski shop to be _______ than the turnover for a convenience store.


A) higher
B) more meaningful
C) lower
D) less helpful

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A series of high-profile scandals in the early 2000s put the accounting profession under intense scrutiny.

A) True
B) False

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If prices of inventory are unchanged throughout the year,LIFO and FIFO inventory valuation methods will produce the same reported net income.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A major part of a bookkeeper's job is to interpret financial data and suggest strategies for improving the firm.

A) True
B) False

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