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As a manager at Excitement Foods,Mark is responsible for the firm's Kool'nKreamy brand of ice cream.Recently,he approved a proposal to test market new ice cream flavors.He is also considering the possibility of lowering the price of the ice cream and initiating a new advertising campaign.Mark appears to be a:


A) product development manger.
B) target market manager.
C) brand manager.
D) commercialization manager.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The __________ on packages were intended to improve inventory control for businesses.


A) stars and stripes
B) Universal Product Codes
C) lightweight adhesives
D) Unit Standard Inventory bars

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The strategy of first determining what the market is willing to pay,then subtracting a desired profit margin to determine a desired cost of production is called:


A) cost-based pricing.
B) target costing.
C) penetration pricing.
D) skimming pricing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Specialty goods are often marketed through specialty magazines.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Location is very important in the marketing of ________ because consumers desire to purchase these goods with a minimum of shopping effort.


A) unsought goods
B) shopping goods
C) specialty goods
D) convenience goods

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Event sponsorship like the FedEx Orange Bowl football game helps improve brand awareness.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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American Building Products is the largest cement company in the Midwest.When the firm raised its prices by 8 percent,all of its competitors soon announced they too were raising their prices by 8 percent.It appears this industry is influenced by a ________ strategy.


A) price skimming
B) price leadership
C) market pricing
D) price discrimination

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Successful marketers attempt to think like consumers and evaluate the total product offer as a collection of impressions created by all parts of the value package.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The New Era Cap Company of Buffalo,New York,understands the importance of _______________.In the mid-1990s,the company's products became very popular when film director Spike Lee requested a red Yankees cap,instead of the traditional blue cap.It did not take long for Yankees' fans who were also fans of Spike Lee to want to wear a similar cap.


A) brand equity
B) viral marketing
C) brand association
D) marketing parity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Certain brand names,such as Kleenex and Xerox,fear they could become _________,because they are so commonly identified with a specific product category that consumers use these names to refer to any product in that category regardless of the manufacturer.


A) family brands
B) generic names
C) universal products
D) knockoff names

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Barker Brothers Pens utilizes a strategy of low priced pens to attract customers and discourage competition.This represents a _______ strategy.


A) high-low
B) bundling
C) skimming
D) penetration

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A traditional McDonald's and a McCafe the outlet that sells premium coffee and pastries similar to a Starbucks)are examples of the McDonald's Corporation product mix.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The greatest source of ideas for new products is:


A) consumer suggestions.
B) suggestions from competitors.
C) employee ideas.
D) research and development.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When consumers calculate the value of a product,they:


A) subtract the cost of production from the market price.
B) eliminate all nontangible elements that might affect their perception of the product.
C) look at the benefits the product provides then subtract the cost.
D) identify the variable and the fixed components of the product's benefits.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents a pricing strategy that establishes a low price in hopes of attracting a great number of customers and attempts to discourage competitors?


A) penetration strategy
B) odd-even pricing strategy
C) skimming strategy
D) price lining strategy

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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One way firms can gain a competitive advantage without relying on low prices is by developing close,friendly relationships with their customers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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__________ is the process used to determine the profitability of a product at various levels of sales.


A) Cost-based pricing
B) Break-even analysis
C) Demand-based pricing
D) Competition-based pricing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Most consumers view specialty goods as having a variety of acceptable substitutes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The break-even point is that level of sales where total revenues equals total costs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The target costing strategy establishes a selling price that consumers are willing to pay for a product,and then subtracts a desired profit margin to determine a target cost of production.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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