Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

________ is the characteristic of work concerned with the degree of freedom, independence and discretion an employee has in scheduling work and determining procedures.


A) Autonomy
B) Interdependence
C) Feedback
D) Task significance

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to expectancy theory, employees in a given organization tend to have very similar expectations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The original results of the Hawthorne studies proved that employees were much more productive when they worked in well-lit areas than when they worked in poorly lit areas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

At the Sunny Solutions Company, employees are involved in decision making and promised long-term employment. The employees follow a somewhat specialized career path and have individual responsibility for results. Sunny Solutions' approach is an example of


A) Theory R management.
B) Theory X management.
C) Theory Y management.
D) Theory Z management.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Job enlargement is about breaking down a sizeable job into smaller parts so that the employee is not overwhelmed by a large task.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

WellTech, a biotechnology firm, has four locations throughout Colorado. Marcy is a marketing specialist at the oldest and most rural location. Her colleagues at the three other sites get an hour off each day to work out because there are gym facilities at those locations. While Marcy knows that she makes a little more money than they do, she measured the cost of stopping off at the gym on her way home each evening. She realized that the extra compensation does not cover the cost of the membership. Because of this, Marcy is keeping tabs on marketing positions that may open at the company's other sites. Equity theory suggests that she is motivated to bring a sense of fairness to what she perceives as an inequity.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

________ was the father of scientific management.


A) Elton Mayo
B) Frank Gilbreth
C) Henry Gantt
D) Frederick Taylor

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kylie wants to work with others to solve problems and make decisions. But, she is also able to assume individual responsibility. She prefers working for a company that takes a holistic view of its employees. These preferences suggest that Kylie might enjoy working at a company that uses a Theory Z approach to management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In analyzing the differences among Theories X, Y, and Z managers, it is appropriate to assess that


A) Theory Z managers believe that employees prefer to be directed.
B) Theory Z managers understand that workers prefer to work by themselves, and will do their best work individually rather than with a team.
C) Theory Z managers believe that getting employees more involved in work-related decisions will generally increase productivity.
D) Theory Z managers believe that decision making is not part of an employee's responsibilities.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to researchers David Nadler and Edward Lawler, managers should set performance standards that are attainable only by the most talented and dedicated employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Brad, an employee for a sports marketing firm, feels he has been treated unfairly by the organization. He helped three other employees organize a series of successful street soccer tournaments all around the country. While the other employees were given a bonus and corporate recognition, his efforts were ignored. According to equity theory, Brad is likely to respond by


A) ignoring the perceived inequity.
B) reaching the conclusion that his treatment is not related to the treatment of others.
C) reducing his efforts on future projects.
D) threatening the boss.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A major conclusion of the Hawthorne studies was that the best way to motivate employees is with monetary incentives such as pay raises and bonuses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Herzberg's research found that safe working conditions and good pay


A) are important motivators for most employees.
B) helped maintain worker satisfaction, but did little to increase motivation.
C) had no impact on worker morale.
D) were very important motivators for professional employees and managers, but were poor motivators for unskilled employees.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to Herzberg, a sense of achievement, earned recognition, and interest in the work itself were all


A) important motivators.
B) hygiene factors.
C) ways for employees to meet their social needs.
D) consistent with his Theory X approach to motivation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to Victor Vroom, the effort employees exert on a specific task depends on their expectations of the outcome.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The basic principle of equity theory is that employees try to maintain fairness between their efforts and their compensation compared to others in similar positions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Herzberg found that the factors associated with job content ranked high as employee motivators.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The purpose of management by objectives is to


A) enable top management to set goals for the entire organization.
B) simplify the jobs of middle management by providing them with predetermined goals and objectives.
C) help employees motivate themselves with a goal-setting model that involves discussion, review, and evaluation by management and employees.
D) allow employees to set their own goals without consulting with management.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Most Gen X managers are likely to be flexible and good at collaboration.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to McGregor, Theory X managers assume that employees dislike work, and will avoid it if possible.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 221 - 240 of 357

Related Exams

Show Answer