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Exam 4: Research Methods

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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Your friend has trouble making commitments in relationships. You believe that this is because her parents had a bitter divorce when she was young. Your belief that a child who lives through a bitter parental divorce will have trouble making commitments in relationships as an adult would be considered a(n) .

A) hypothesis
B) independent variable
C) empirical conclusion
D) applied theory

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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In research, the term "clinical significance" refers to

A) whether the effects observed in the study are due to chance.
B) the external validity of the study.
C) whether the treatment was meaningful for those affected.
D) randomization of the sampling procedure.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Question 63

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In cross-cultural research, the independent or treatment variable is generally the .

Which of the following patterns is typical for a disorder that is influenced by genetics?

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to deception of research participants?

One of the problems in trying to understand how psychopathology may be "caused" by cultural influences is that similarities in the way individuals of a culture experience psychopathology

A researcher studies the impact of stress on college students' exam scores. Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between job performance and stress level of real-life organizational workers is a question of

In a sequential study and designs are combined.

A child is having temper tantrums at home, at school, and at his grandparents' house. After working with the parents for a while, the therapist believes that the child is being rewarded for his tantrums in each setting because his teacher, parents, and grandparents generally give him what he wants just to make him stop yelling. The therapist devises a plan to stop his tantrums but first implements the plan at home, then the following week at school, and finally at the grandparents' home several weeks later. From a research perspective, this is an example of

The research design most helpful in determining how individuals with particular disorders change over time is the __________.

A researcher is studying how anxiety tends to be experienced by people of different ages. The researcher interviews depressed adolescents, young adults, individuals in their 30s and 50s, and those over 70. The individuals in each age group represent a .

In family studies, scientists simply examine a behavioral pattern or emotional trait in the context of the family. The member with the trait singled out for study is called the .

Family, twin, and adoption studies can identify all of the following EXCEPT

Brown and Finn (1982) found that attitudes regarding alcohol were somewhat different for 12-year-olds, 15-year- olds, and 17-year-olds. All measures were taken during the same year from children of different ages. This type of research is an example of the research method called .

It can be important to use a double-blind procedure in a research study to prevent the

An association study of the genetic influences of psychopathology compares people with and without a specific disorder in terms of

At this point, we know much more about the of psychological disorders than the of psychological disorders.

When a control group is used in experimental research, the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the

Which of the following is an example of treatment process research?

The correlation between the amount of time a college student studies and the student's height in inches is ________.