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Under the provisions of the World Trade Organization, Canada would have the right to impose countervailing duties on imports of South Korean steel when the South Korean government provides export subsidies to its steelmakers.

A) True
B) False

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______________ attempt to produce a fair and free-trading environment in which there exists a level playing field.


A) Trade-remedy laws
B) Industrial policies
C) Strategic trade policies
D) Economic sanctions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During the 1780s-1790s, the largest source of revenue for the U.S.government came from


A) the personal income tax.
B) the corporate income tax.
C) the social security tax.
D) import tariffs.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The ______________ provides a forum for multinational trade negotiations, intended on reducing barriers to trade.


A) United Nations
B) World Trade Organization
C) International Monetary Fund
D) Bank for International Settlements

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Delta Airlines and Southwest Airlines have been critics of the U.S.Export-Import Bank.They maintain that, because they are American companies, they cannot benefit from the Bank's export subsidies.However, their foreign rivals do benefit from the Bank's export subsidies.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike the Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations, the Uruguay Round addressed the issues of intellectual property protection, trade barriers in services, and agricultural subsidies.

A) True
B) False

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In 1990, the United States and its allies imposed trade embargoes on exports/imports to/from Iraq in response to its invasion of Kuwait.The embargoes would induce smaller losses in Iraq's consumer surplus the


A) lesser its initial dependence on foreign products.
B) less elastic Iraq's demand schedule.
C) lesser the available output from alternative suppliers.
D) more inelastic Iraq's supply schedule.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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______________ generally result(s) in greater economic pressure on the target nation.


A) Unilateral sanctions
B) Multilateral sanctions
C) International ostracism
D) Financial sanctions

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to the fast-track provision of U.S.trade law, once the president has completed trade negotiations, their outcome is subject to a vote (without amendment) in Congress within 90 legislative days of submission.

A) True
B) False

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In 1980, the United States announced an embargo on grain exports to the Soviet Union in response to the Soviet armed invasion of Afghanistan.The embargo was mainly resisted by


A) U.S. grain consumers and producers of bread.
B) U.S. farmers and grain companies.
C) grain producers in foreign countries.
D) grain consumers in foreign countries.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For the United States in the early 1800s


A) Northern manufacturers favored high tariffs while Southern farmers opposed them.
B) Southern farmers favored high tariffs while northern manufacturers opposed them.
C) high tariffs were favored by Northern manufacturers and Southern farmers.
D) low tariffs were favored by Northern manufacturers and Southern farmers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The World Trade Organization primarily involves bilateral trade negotiations between two countries, say, the United States and China.

A) True
B) False

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The primary objective of the World Trade Organization is to


A) maximize tariff revenue for developing-country governments.
B) promote bilateral trade negotiations among nations.
C) liberalize international trade among member countries.
D) increase the protection of firms and workers against foreign competition.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The main focus of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations was on tariff barriers rather than nontariff trade barriers.

A) True
B) False

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What is the basis for trade adjustment assistance?

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The rationale of trade adjustment assist...

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Which major economy spends the most in helping retrain workers and getting them reemployed?


A) Denmark
B) Germany
C) France
D) United States

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is one type of trade liberalization favored by the World Trade Organization?


A) more efficient use of strategic trade policy
B) replacing import tariffs with import quotas
C) decreases in agricultural subsidies that distort trade
D) the establishment of local content laws to attract foreign investment

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assume Boeing Inc. (of the United States) and Airbus Industries (of Europe) rival for monopoly profits in the Canadian aircraft market. Suppose the two firms face identical cost and demand conditions, as seen in Figure 6.1. Figure 6.1. Strategic Trade Policy: Boeing versus Airbus Assume Boeing Inc. (of the United States)  and Airbus Industries (of Europe)  rival for monopoly profits in the Canadian aircraft market. Suppose the two firms face identical cost and demand conditions, as seen in Figure 6.1. Figure 6.1. Strategic Trade Policy: Boeing versus Airbus   -Referring to Figure 6.1, the Airbus subsidy leads to a (an)  increase/decrease in Canadian consumer surplus of $______________, as compared to the consumer surplus that existed in the absence of a subsidy. A)  increase of $8 million B)  increase of $10 million C)  decrease of $8 million D)  decrease of $10 million -Referring to Figure 6.1, the Airbus subsidy leads to a (an) increase/decrease in Canadian consumer surplus of $______________, as compared to the consumer surplus that existed in the absence of a subsidy.


A) increase of $8 million
B) increase of $10 million
C) decrease of $8 million
D) decrease of $10 million

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An antidumping duty levied on imports of foreign-produced steel leads to an increase in consumer surplus in the home country.

A) True
B) False

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Compared with other displaced workers, ______________ workers tend to face ______________ adjustment costs as they must endure longer ______________ spells and larger wage losses once reemployed.


A) trade-displaced, higher, unemployment
B) unemployed, higher, nonproductive
C) trade-displaced, lower, unemployment
D) unemployed, lower, nonproductive

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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