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Prior to adjustment at the end of the year, the balance in Trucks is $300,900 and the balance in Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks is $88,200. Details of the subsidiary ledger are as follows:  Truck  No.  Cost  Estimated  Residual Value  Estimated  Useful Life  Accumulated  Depreciation at  Beginning of Year  Miles  Operated  During Year 1$100,000$13,000300,00030,000272,9009,900300,000$60,00025,000338,0003,000200,0008,05045,000490,00013,000200,00020,15040,000\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Truck } \\\text { No. }\end{array} & \text { Cost } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Estimated } \\\text { Residual Value }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Estimated } \\\text { Useful Life }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Accumulated } \\\text { Depreciation at } \\\text { Beginning of Year }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Miles } \\\text { Operated } \\\text { During Year }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & \$ 100,000 & \$ 13,000 & 300,000 & - & 30,000 \\\hline 2 & 72,900 & 9,900 & 300,000 & \$ 60,000 & 25,000 \\\hline 3 & 38,000 & 3,000 & 200,000 & 8,050 & 45,000 \\\hline 4 & 90,000 & 13,000 & 200,000 & 20,150 & 40,000 \\\hline\end{array} Required: 1) Based on the units-of-output method, determine the depreciation rates per mile and the amount to be credited to the accumulated depreciation section of each of the subsidiary accounts for the miles operated during the current year. 2) Journalize the entry to record depreciation for the year.

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1) blured image *Mileage depreciation of $5,250 21 c...

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The normal balance of the accumulated depreciation account is a debit.

A) True
B) False

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The calculation for annual depreciation using the straight-line depreciation method is


A) Initial cost / Estimated useful life
B) Initial cost × Estimated useful life
C) Depreciable cost × Estimated useful life
D) Depreciable cost / Estimated useful life

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A fixed asset's estimated value at the time it is to be retired from service is called


A) book value
B) carrying value
C) residual value
D) market value

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When land is purchased to construct a new building, the cost of removing any structures on the land should be charged to the building account.

A) True
B) False

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Match each account name to the financial statement section a-i) in which it would appear. -Loss on Disposal of Asset


A) Current Assets
B) Fixed Assets
C) Intangible Assets
D) Current Liability
E) Long-Term Liability
F) Owners' Equity
G) Revenues
H) Operating Expenses
I) Other Income/Expense

J) F) and I)
K) A) and G)

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Patents are exclusive rights to produce and sell goods with one or more unique features.

A) True
B) False

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Computer equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $57,000 that has an estimated residual value of $9,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Determine the second-year depreciation using the straight- line method.


A) $13,200
B) $19,200
C) $9,000
D) $9,600

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Classify each of the following costs associated with long-lived assets as one of the following: -Purchase price of land purchased for new business site


A) Buildings
B) Machinery and equipment
C) Land
D) Land improvements

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A machine with a cost of $75,000 has an estimated residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 18,000 hours. What is the amount of depreciation for the second full year, using the double-declining-balance method?


A) $17,500
B) $18,750
C) $37,500
D) $16,667

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The double-declining balance rate for calculating depreciation expense is determined by doubling the straight-line rate. Assuming that an asset has a useful life of 25 years, determine the rate to be used if using the double- declining-balance method.

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Residual value is not incorporated in the initial calculations for double-declining-balance depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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The cost of a patent with a remaining legal life of 10 years and an estimated useful life of 7 years is amortized over 10 years.

A) True
B) False

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The following information was taken from a recent annual report of Harrison Company in millions): The following information was taken from a recent annual report of Harrison Company in millions):   Required: 1) Compute the book value of the fixed assets for the current year and the preceding year and explain the differences, if any. 2) Would you normally expect the book value of fixed assets to increase or decrease during the year? Required: 1) Compute the book value of the fixed assets for the current year and the preceding year and explain the differences, if any. 2) Would you normally expect the book value of fixed assets to increase or decrease during the year?

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1)Property, Plant, and Equipment in mill...

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When exchanging equipment, if the trade-in allowance is greater than the book value a loss results.

A) True
B) False

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Carter Co. acquired drilling rights for $18,550,000. The oil deposit is estimated at 74,200,000 gallons. During the current year, 6,000,000 gallons were drilled. Journalize the adjusting entry at December 31 to recognize the depletion expense. Journal  Date  Description  Post.  Ref.  Debit  Credit \begin{array} { | c | l | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Date } & \text { Description } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Post. } \\\text { Ref. }\end{array} & \text { Debit } & \text { Credit } \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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Journal blured image *Depletion rate = Cost/Estimate...

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Which of the following should be included in the acquisition cost of a piece of equipment?


A) installation costs
B) transportation costs
C) testing costs prior to placing the equipment into production
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The amount of the depreciation expense for the second full year of use of a fixed asset costing $100,000, with an estimated residual value of $5,000 and a useful life of 4 years, is $25,000 by the double-declining-balance method.

A) True
B) False

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When the amount of use of a fixed asset varies from year to year, the method of determining depreciation expense that best matches allocation of cost with revenue is


A) units-of-output method
B) MACRS
C) straight-line method
D) double-declining-balance method

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Classify each of the following costs associated with long-lived assets as one of the following: -Freight costs paid on purchase of new equipment


A) Buildings
B) Machinery and equipment
C) Land
D) Land improvements

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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