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The "preferred" feature of preferred stock means that it normally will provide a higher expected return than will common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Valdes Enterprises is considering issuing a 10-year convertible bond that would be priced at its $1,000 par value. The bonds would have an 8.00% annual coupon, and each bond could be converted into 20 shares of common stock. The required rate of return on an otherwise similar nonconvertible bond is 10.00%. The stock currently sells for $40.00 a share, has an expected dividend in the coming year of $2.00, and has an expected constant growth rate of 5.00%. What is the estimated floor price of the convertible at the end of Year 3?


A) $794.01
B) $835.81
C) $879.80
D) $926.10
E) $972.41

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Unlike bonds, the cost of preferred stock to the issuing firm is the same on a before-tax and after-tax basis. This is because dividends on preferred stock are not tax deductible, whereas interest on bonds is deductible.

A) True
B) False

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Chocolate Factory's convertible debentures were issued at their $1,000 par value in 2009. At any time prior to maturity on February 1, 2029, a debenture holder can exchange a bond for 25 shares of common stock. What is the conversion price, Pc?


A) $40.00
B) $42.00
C) $44.10
D) $46.31
E) $48.62

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The owner of a convertible bond owns, in effect, both a bond and a call option.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is most CORRECT?


A) Preferred stock generally has a higher component cost of capital to the firm than does common stock.
B) By law in most states, all preferred stock must be cumulative, meaning that the compounded total of all unpaid preferred dividends must be paid before any dividends can be paid on the firm's common stock.
C) From the issuer's point of view, preferred stock is less risky than bonds.
D) Whereas common stock has an indefinite life, preferred stocks always have a specific maturity date, generally 25 years or less.
E) Unlike bonds, preferred stock cannot have a convertible feature.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Corporations that invest surplus funds in floating-rate preferred stock benefit from getting a relatively stable price, which is desirable for liquidity portfolios, and they also benefit from the 70% tax exemption on preferred dividends received.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following statements concerning warrants is CORRECT?


A) Bonds with warrants and convertible bonds both have option features that their holders can exercise if the underlying stock's price increases. However, if the option is exercised, the issuing company's debt declines if warrants were used but remains the same if it used convertibles.
B) Warrants are long-term put options that have value because holders can sell the firm's common stock at the exercise price regardless of how low the market price drops.
C) Warrants are long-term call options that have value because holders can buy the firm's common stock at the exercise price regardless of how high the stock's price has risen.
D) A firm's investors would generally prefer to see it issue bonds with warrants than straight bonds because the warrants dilute the value of new shareholders, and that value is transferred to existing shareholders.
E) A drawback to using warrants is that if the firm is very successful, investors will be less likely to exercise the warrants, and this will deprive the firm of receiving any new capital.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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C

A convertible debenture can never sell for more than its conversion value or less than its bond value.

A) True
B) False

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Warren Corporation's stock sells for $42 per share. The company wants to sell some 20-year, annual interest, $1,000 par value bonds. Each bond would have 75 warrants attached to it, each exercisable into one share of stock at an exercise price of $47. The firm's straight bonds yield 10%. Each warrant is expected to have a market value of $2.00 given that the stock sells for $42. What coupon interest rate must the company set on the bonds in order to sell the bonds-with-warrants at par?


A) 7.83%
B) 8.24%
C) 8.65%
D) 9.08%
E) 9.54%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

Preferred stock can provide a financing alternative for some firms when market conditions are such stat they cannot issue either pure debt or common stock at any reasonable cost.

A) True
B) False

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The problem of dilution of stockholders' earnings never results from the sale of call options, but it can arise if warrants are used.

A) True
B) False

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Its investment bankers have told Donner Corporation that it can issue a 25-year, 8.1% annual payment bond at par. They also stated that the company can sell an issue of annual payment preferred stock to corporate investors who are in the 40% tax bracket. The corporate investors require an after-tax return on the preferred that exceeds their after-tax return on the bonds by 1.0%, which would represent an after-tax risk premium. What coupon rate must be set on the preferred in order to issue it at par?


A) 6.66%
B) 6.99%
C) 7.34%
D) 7.71%
E) 8.09%

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Firms generally do not call their convertibles unless the conversion value is greater than the call price.

A) True
B) False

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A detachable warrant is a warrant that can be detached and traded separately from the bond with which it was issued. Most traded warrants are originally attached to bonds or preferred stocks.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about convertibles is most CORRECT?


A) The coupon interest rate on a firm's convertibles is generally set higher than the market yield on its otherwise similar straight debt.
B) One advantage of convertibles over warrants is that the issuer receives additional cash money when convertibles are converted.
C) Investors are willing to accept a lower interest rate on a convertible than on otherwise similar straight debt because convertibles are less risky than straight debt.
D) At the time it is issued, a convertible's conversion (or exercise) price is generally set equal to or below the underlying stock's price.
E) For equilibrium to exist, the expected return on a convertible bond must normally be between the expected return on the firm's otherwise similar straight debt and the expected return on its common stock.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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(The following data apply to Problems 27 through 30. The problems MUST be kept together.) The following data apply to Saunders Corporation's convertible bonds: -What is the bond's conversion value?


A) $698.15
B) $734.89
C) $773.57
D) $814.29
E) $857.14

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Orient Airlines' common stock currently sells for $33, and its 8% convertible debentures (issued at par, or $1,000) sell for $850. Each debenture can be converted into 25 shares of common stock at any time before 2019. What is the conversion value of the bond?


A) $707.33
B) $744.56
C) $783.75
D) $825.00
E) $866.25

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A warrant is an option, and as such it cannot be used as a "sweetener."

A) True
B) False

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Many preferred stocks extend voting rights to preferred shareholders if the preferred dividend has been omitted for some specified period, for example, 4 quarters.

A) True
B) False

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