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Japan Company produces lamps that require 2.25 standard hours per unit at an hourly rate of $15.00 per hour. Production of 7,700 units required 19,250 hours at an hourly rate of $14.90 per hour.?What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) total cost variance?

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(a) Rate Variance = ($14.90 -...

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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 2,000 units of direct materials at $12 and the actual is 1,600 units at $13, the direct materials quantity variance is $5,200 favorable.

A) True
B) False

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Robin Company purchased on account and used 520 pounds of direct materials to produce a product with a 510-pound standard direct materials requirement. The standard materials price is $2.10 per pound. The actual materials price was $2.00 per pound.​Prepare the journal entries to record (1) the purchase of the materials and (2) the material entering production.

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Use this information for Taylor Company to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data are given for Taylor Company: ​ Use this information for Taylor Company to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data are given for Taylor Company: ​    Overhead is applied based on standard labor hours. ​ -Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for Taylor Company. Overhead is applied based on standard labor hours. ​ -Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for Taylor Company.

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Direct materials price varianc...

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Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The standard costs and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of actual production are as follows: ​​ Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The standard costs and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of actual production are as follows: ​​    -The total factory overhead cost variance is A)  $2,000 favorable B)  $5,000 unfavorable C)  $2,500 unfavorable D)  $5,000 favorable -The total factory overhead cost variance is


A) $2,000 favorable
B) $5,000 unfavorable
C) $2,500 unfavorable
D) $5,000 favorable

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a reason standard costs are separated into two components?


A) The price and quantity variances need to be identified separately to correct the actual major differences.
B) Identifying variances determines which manager must find a solution to major discrepancies.
C) If a negative variance is overshadowed by a favorable variance, managers may overlook potential corrections.
D) Variances bring attention to discrepancies in the budget and require managers to revise budgets closer to actual results.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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  -Calculate the total direct materials cost variance. A)  $9,262.50 unfavorable B)  $9,262.50 favorable C)  $3,780.00 unfavorable D)  $3,562.50 favorable -Calculate the total direct materials cost variance.


A) $9,262.50 unfavorable
B) $9,262.50 favorable
C) $3,780.00 unfavorable
D) $3,562.50 favorable

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The formula to compute the direct materials price variance is to calculate the difference between The formula to compute the direct materials price variance is to calculate the difference between

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Use this information for Zoyza Company to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data are given for Zoyza Company: ​ Use this information for Zoyza Company to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data are given for Zoyza Company: ​    Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. ​​ -The variable factory overhead controllable variance is A)  $9,000 favorable B)  $9,000 unfavorable C)  $5,500 favorable D)  $5,500 unfavorable Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. ​​ -The variable factory overhead controllable variance is


A) $9,000 favorable
B) $9,000 unfavorable
C) $5,500 favorable
D) $5,500 unfavorable

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 3,000 actual units of product are as follows:Standard CostsDirect materials (per completed unit) 1,040 kilograms at $8.75Actual CostsDirect materials2,000 kilograms at $8.00​The direct materials price variance is


A) $2,750 unfavorable variance
B) $2,750 favorable variance
C) $1,500 favorable variance
D) $1,500 unfavorable variance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:Standard costs36,000 hours at $22.00Actual costs35,000 hours at $23.00What is the direct labor time variance?


A) $36,000 unfavorable
B) $35,000 unfavorable
C) $23,000 favorable
D) $22,000 favorable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company must choose either a standard system or nonfinancial performance measures to evaluate the performance of a company.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of the fiscal year, variances from standard costs are usually transferred to the


A) direct labor account
B) factory overhead account
C) cost of goods sold account
D) direct materials account

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, through the gross profit for Baxter Company using the following information. Baxter Company sold 8,600 units at $125 per unit. Normal production is 9,000 units. (Do not round fixed overhead rate calculation when determining fixed factory overhead volume variance.) Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, through the gross profit for Baxter Company using the following information. Baxter Company sold 8,600 units at $125 per unit. Normal production is 9,000 units.  (Do not round fixed overhead rate calculation when determining fixed factory overhead volume variance.)

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(5 × $6.30) +...

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An example of a nonfinancial measure is the number of customer complaints.

A) True
B) False

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The difference between the standard cost of a product and its actual cost is called a variance.

A) True
B) False

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Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The standard costs and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of actual production are as follows: ​​ Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The standard costs and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of actual production are as follows: ​​    -The variable factory overhead controllable variance is A)  $2,000 unfavorable B)  $3,000 favorable C)  $0 D)  $3,000 unfavorable -The variable factory overhead controllable variance is


A) $2,000 unfavorable
B) $3,000 favorable
C) $0
D) $3,000 unfavorable

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ideal standards are developed under conditions that assume no idle time, no machine breakdowns, and no materials spoilage.

A) True
B) False

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Standard costs serve as a device for measuring efficiency.

A) True
B) False

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If a company records inventory purchases at standard cost and also records purchase price variances, prepare the journal entry for a purchase of widgets that were bought at $7.45 per unit and have a standard cost of $7.15. The total amount owed to the vendor for this purchase is $33,525.

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