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Match each of the following phrases with the term (a-g) that it most closely describes. -Applied overhead is more than actual overhead incurred


A) Job order cost system
B) Process cost system
C) Activity-based costing
D) Underapplied overhead
E) Overapplied overhead
F) Finished goods ledger
G) Materials ledger

H) C) and G)
I) C) and F)

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Costs that are incurred in generating revenues during the period, but are not involved in the manufacturing process, are referred to as


A) period costs
B) conversion costs
C) factory overhead costs
D) product costs

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cavy Company completed 26,000 units during the year at a cost of $2,139,800. The beginning finished goods inventory was 5,000 units valued at $405,000. Assuming a FIFO cost flow, determine the cost of goods sold for 20,000 units.

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$405,000 +...

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Match the costs that follow to the type of product cost (a-c) or designate as not a product cost (d) . -Salespeople commissions


A) Direct labor
B) Direct materials
C) Factory overhead
D) Not a product cost

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jase Company allocates overhead based on a predetermined overhead rate of $9.00 per direct labor hour. Job J904 required 8 tons of direct material at a cost of $600 per ton and took employees who earn $21 per hour a total of 80 hours to complete. What is the total cost of Job J904?

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Selected accounts with amounts omitted are as follows:​ Selected accounts with amounts omitted are as follows:​   ​​   If the balance of Work in Process on August 31 is $220,000, what was the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs? A)  $10,000 B)  $70,000 C)  $120,000 D)  $135,000 ​​ Selected accounts with amounts omitted are as follows:​   ​​   If the balance of Work in Process on August 31 is $220,000, what was the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs? A)  $10,000 B)  $70,000 C)  $120,000 D)  $135,000 If the balance of Work in Process on August 31 is $220,000, what was the amount debited to Work in Process for factory overhead in August, assuming a factory overhead rate of 30% of direct labor costs?


A) $10,000
B) $70,000
C) $120,000
D) $135,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A process cost accounting system provides for a separate record of the cost of each particular quantity of product that passes through the factory.

A) True
B) False

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The direct labor and overhead costs of providing services to clients are accumulated in a work in process account.

A) True
B) False

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Cavy Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,250,000. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 40,000 hours. The machine hours for the month of April for all of the jobs were 4,780. If the actual factory overhead totaled $141,800, determine the over- or underapplied amount for the month.


A) $7,575 underapplied
B) $35,220 underapplied
C) $7,575 overapplied
D) $35,220 overapplied

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Each account in the work in process subsidiary ledger in a job order costing system is called a job cost sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following phrases with the term (a-e) that it most closely describes it. Each term will be used only once. -The process by which factory overhead is assigned to a cost object


A) Job cost sheets
B) Materials requisitions
C) Receiving report
D) Time tickets
E) Cost allocation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Use the budget data shown below for Sharp Company to answer the questions that follow:  Estimated direct labor hours 12,000 Estimated direct labor dollars $90,000 Estimated factory overhead costs $179,000 Actual direct labor hours 11,500 Actual direct labor dollars $92,000 Actual factory overhead costs $180,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Estimated direct labor hours } & 12,000 \\\text { Estimated direct labor dollars } & \$ 90,000 \\\text { Estimated factory overhead costs } & \$ 179,000 \\\text { Actual direct labor hours } & 11,500 \\\text { Actual direct labor dollars } & \$ 92,000 \\\text { Actual factory overhead costs } & \$ 180,000\end{array} -A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $360,000 and direct labor hours would be 30,000. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $377,200, and actual direct labor hours were 36,000. The entry to apply the factory overhead costs for the year would include a


A) debit to Factory Overhead for $360,000
B) credit to Factory Overhead for $432,000
C) debit to Factory Overhead for $377,200
D) credit to Factory Overhead for $360,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the budget data shown below for Sharp Company to answer the questions that follow:  Estimated direct labor hours 12,000 Estimated direct labor dollars $90,000 Estimated factory overhead costs $179,000 Actual direct labor hours 11,500 Actual direct labor dollars $92,000 Actual factory overhead costs $180,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Estimated direct labor hours } & 12,000 \\\text { Estimated direct labor dollars } & \$ 90,000 \\\text { Estimated factory overhead costs } & \$ 179,000 \\\text { Actual direct labor hours } & 11,500 \\\text { Actual direct labor dollars } & \$ 92,000 \\\text { Actual factory overhead costs } & \$ 180,000\end{array} -A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $360,000 and direct labor hours would be 30,000. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $377,200, and actual direct labor hours were 36,000. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour?


A) $12.00
B) $10.00
C) $12.57
D) $10.48

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A process cost accounting system provides product costs for each of the departments or processes within the factory.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the use of job order costing for professional services businesses. What are the similarities and differences between service and manufacturing business job order costing?

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Professional service providers-attorneys...

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The amount of time spent by an employee in the factory is usually recorded on


A) time tickets
B) job order cost sheets
C) employees' earnings records
D) the statement of owner's equity

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The entry to record the flow of direct labor costs into production in a job order cost accounting system is to


A) debit Factory Overhead, credit Work in Process
B) debit Finished Goods, credit Wages Payable
C) debit Work in Process, credit Wages Payable
D) debit Factory Overhead, credit Wages Payable

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following represents the factory overhead applied to a product?


A) predetermined factory overhead rate times estimated activity base
B) actual factory overhead rate times estimated activity base
C) predetermined factory overhead rate times actual activity base
D) actual factory overhead rate times actual activity base

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A service organization will not use the job order costing method because it has no direct materials.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of July, the first month of the current fiscal year, the factory overhead account had a debit balance. Which of the following describes the nature of this balance and how it would be reported on the interim balance sheet?


A) overapplied, deferred credit
B) underapplied, deferred debit
C) underapplied, deferred credit
D) overapplied, deferred debit

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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