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The phases of the management process are listed below. Match each phase to the appropriate description. -Used by management to develop the organization's objectives and goals


A) Planning
B) Directing
C) Controlling
D) Improving
E) Decision making

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Accountant salaries


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Conversion cost is the combination of direct labor cost and factory overhead cost.

A) True
B) False

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Conversion costs are


A) direct materials and direct labor
B) direct materials and factory overhead
C) factory overhead and direct labor
D) direct materials and indirect labor

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Period costs can be found on both the balance sheet and the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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A company manufactured 50,000 units of a product at a cost of $450,000. It sold 45,000 units at $15 each. The gross profit is


A) $750,000
B) $240,000
C) $600,000
D) $270,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

Direct labor and direct materials are


A) product costs and expensed when the goods are sold
B) product costs and expensed when incurred
C) period costs and expensed when incurred
D) period costs and expensed when the goods are sold

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A

Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Rent expense on factory building


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Given the following data:?Beginning raw materials inventory$30,000Materials purchased65,000Ending raw materials inventory40,000?What is the amount of raw materials used?


A) $5,000
B) $55,000
C) $75,000
D) $30,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Use the information below for Jensen Company to answer the questions that follow. ​  Direct materials used $345,000 Direct labor incurred 250,000 Factory overhead incurred 400,000 Operating expenses 175,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 345,000 \\\text { Direct labor incurred } & 250,000 \\\text { Factory overhead incurred } & 400,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 175,000\end{array} -Jensen Company's period costs are


A) $345,000
B) $250,000
C) $400,000
D) $175,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Materials must have which two qualities in order to be classified as direct materials?


A) They must be classified as both prime costs and conversion costs.
B) They must be introduced into the process in both work in process inventories and finished goods inventories.
C) They must be an integral part of the finished product, but can be an insignificant portion of the total product cost.
D) They must be an integral part of the finished product and a significant portion of the total product cost.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Who are the individuals charged with the responsibility for directing the day-to-day operations of a business?


A) investors
B) managers
C) shareholders
D) customers

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Conversion costs consist of product costs and period costs.

A) True
B) False

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The phases of the management process are listed below. Match each phase to the appropriate description. -Monitoring the operating results of implemented plans and comparing actual results to expected results


A) Planning
B) Directing
C) Controlling
D) Improving
E) Decision making

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Factory overhead cost is sometimes referred to as factory burden.

A) True
B) False

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True

In most business organizations, the chief accountant is called the treasurer.

A) True
B) False

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Putney Company reports the following information:​​  Sales $76,500 Cost of direct materials used in production 7,300 Depreciation on factory equipment 4,700 Indirect labor 5,900 Direct labor 10,500 Factory rent 4,200 Factory utilities 1,200 Sales salaries expense 15,600 Office salaries expense 8,900 Indirect materials 1,200\begin{array} { l r } \text { Sales } & \$ 76,500 \\\text { Cost of direct materials used in production } & 7,300 \\\text { Depreciation on factory equipment } & 4,700 \\\text { Indirect labor } & 5,900 \\\text { Direct labor } & 10,500 \\\text { Factory rent } & 4,200 \\\text { Factory utilities } & 1,200 \\\text { Sales salaries expense } & 15,600 \\\text { Office salaries expense } & 8,900 \\\text { Indirect materials } & 1,200\end{array} Compute: (a)Product costs (b)Period costs

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(a)Product Costs = $7,300 + $4...

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Watson Company has the following data:?  Work in process inventory, beginning $18,000 Work in process inventory, ending 25,000 Direct labor costs 5,000 Cost of goods manufactured 9,000 Factory overhead 7,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Work in process inventory, beginning } & \$ 18,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, ending } & 25,000 \\\text { Direct labor costs } & 5,000 \\\text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 9,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 7,000\end{array} Calculate the amount of direct materials used.

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Direct Materials Use...

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Managerial accounting uses only past data in reports to aid management in the decision-making process.

A) True
B) False

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Goods that are partially completed by a manufacturer are


A) merchandise inventory
B) work in process inventory
C) finished goods inventory
D) materials inventory

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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