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On the income statement of a manufacturing company, what replaces purchases in the Cost of goods sold section of a retail company?


A) finished goods
B) cost of merchandise available
C) cost of goods manufactured
D) work in process

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is part of factory overhead cost?


A) sales commissions
B) depreciation of factory equipment and machines
C) depreciation of salesperson's vehicle
D) direct materials used

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Salespersons' commissions


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Managerial accounting information includes both historical and estimated data.

A) True
B) False

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The phases of the management process are listed below. Match each phase to the appropriate description. -Used by managers for continuous improvement


A) Planning
B) Directing
C) Controlling
D) Improving
E) Decision making

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Office equipment depreciation


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Operating expenses are product costs and are expensed when the product is sold.

A) True
B) False

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Managers use managerial information for all of the following except to


A) evaluate the company's stock performance
B) analyze the performance of a company's operations
C) support long-term planning decisions
D) determine the cost of manufacturing a product

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Finished goods inventory is reported on the


A) income statement as a period cost
B) balance sheet as a long-term asset
C) balance sheet as a current asset
D) income statement as revenue

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Costs on the income statement for both a merchandiser and a manufacturer would be


A) operating expenses
B) direct materials
C) direct labor incurred
D) cost of goods manufactured

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In most business organizations, the chief management accountant is called the controller.

A) True
B) False

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Insurance expired on factory equipment


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Goods that are part way through the manufacturing process, but not yet complete, are referred to as materials inventory.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Delivery costs to take the bicycles to stores


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Controlling deals with choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a factory overhead cost?


A) repair and maintenance cost on an administrative building
B) factory heating and lighting cost
C) insurance premiums on salespersons' automobiles
D) president's salary

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A product cost is


A) expensed in the period in which it is manufactured
B) shown with current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) shown with operating expenses on the income statement
D) expensed in the period the product is sold

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Use the information below for Darwin Company to answer the questions that follow. ​  Sales $76,500 Direct materials used 7,300 Depreciation on factory equipment 4,700 Indirect labor 5,900 Direct labor 10,500 Factory rent 4,200 Factory utilities 1,200 Sales salaries expense 15,600 Office salaries expense 8,900 Indirect materials 1,200\begin{array} { l r } \text { Sales } & \$ 76,500 \\\text { Direct materials used } & 7,300 \\\text { Depreciation on factory equipment } & 4,700 \\\text { Indirect labor } & 5,900 \\\text { Direct labor } & 10,500 \\\text { Factory rent } & 4,200 \\\text { Factory utilities } & 1,200 \\\text { Sales salaries expense } & 15,600 \\\text { Office salaries expense } & 8,900 \\\text { Indirect materials } & 1,200\end{array} -Darwin Company's period costs are


A) $24,500
B) $30,300
C) $29,200
D) $35,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cost of goods manufactured during the year is $240,000, and work in process inventory on December 31 is $50,000. Work in process inventory during the year decreased by 60%. Total manufacturing costs incurred are


A) $190,000
B) $165,000
C) $290,000
D) $315,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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At the beginning of the current year, Grant Company's work in process inventory account had a balance of $30,000. During the year, $68,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $66,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Factory overhead for the year amounted to $90,000. Cost of goods manufactured is $230,000. The balance in Work in Process Inventory on December 31 is


A) $24,000
B) $44,000
C) $66,000
D) $36,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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