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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Materials not traceable to specific products


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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Bartel Corporation produces bar stools for restaurants. For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a direct or indirect cost for the cost object given. -Lubricants used on the bar stool manufacturing equipment


A) Direct
B) Indirect

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following is an example of direct labor cost for a cell phone manufacturer?


A) cost of oil lubricants for factory machinery
B) cost of wages of assembly worker
C) salary of plant supervisor
D) cost of phone components

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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On the balance sheet for a manufacturing business, the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead are categorized as either materials inventory, work in process inventory, or finished goods inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Manufacturers use machinery and labor to convert direct materials into finished products.

A) True
B) False

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A company sells goods for $150,000 that cost $54,000 to manufacture. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The company will recognize sales on the balance sheet of $150,000.
B) The company will recognize $96,000 gross profit on the balance sheet.
C) The company will decrease finished goods by $54,000.
D) The company will increase finished goods by $54,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Advertising expense


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Davis Manufacturing Company had the following data:??  January 1 December 31 Accounts receivable $27,000$33,000 Materials inventory 22,5006,000 Work in process inventory 70,20048,000 Finished goods inventory 3,00015,000\begin{array}{lrr}&\text { January } 1&\text { December } 31\\\text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 27,000 & \$ 33,000 \\\text { Materials inventory } & 22,500 & 6,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory } & 70,200 & 48,000 \\\text { Finished goods inventory } & 3,000 & 15,000\end{array} Collections on account were $625,000.Cost of goods sold was 68% of sales.Direct materials purchased amounted to $90,000.Factory overhead was 300% of the cost of direct labor. Compute: (a)Sales revenue (all sales were on account) (b)Cost of goods sold (c)Cost of goods manufactured (d)Direct materials used (e)Direct labor incurred (f)Factory overhead incurred

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?
(a)Sales Revenue = $33,000 + $625,000 ...

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Indirect labor and indirect materials would be part of factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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If the cost of a direct material is a small portion of total production cost, it may be classified as part of


A) direct labor cost
B) selling and administrative costs
C) miscellaneous costs
D) factory overhead cost

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A staff department has no direct authority over a line department.

A) True
B) False

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Controlling is the process of monitoring operating results and comparing actual results with the expected results.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following costs, classify them as either: -Salespersons' salaries


A) Direct costs
B) Indirect costs
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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In order to be useful to managers, managerial accounting reports should possess all of the following characteristics except


A) provide objective measures of past operations and subjective estimates about future decisions
B) be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
C) be provided at any time management needs information
D) be prepared to report information for any unit of the business to support decision making

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Depreciation on store equipment


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Indirect costs can be specifically traced to a cost object.

A) True
B) False

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Sprinkles for decoration (indirect material)


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Nonmanufacturing cost
Challenging

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the purpose of the statement of cost of goods manufactured?


A) to determine the ending materials inventory
B) to determine the ending work in process inventory
C) to determine the amount transferred to finished goods
D) All of these choices

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Period costs include


A) current assets on the balance sheet
B) current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) operating costs that are shown on the income statement when products are sold
D) operating costs that are shown on the income statement in the period in which they are incurred

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the primary criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports?


A) relevance of the reports
B) manager needs
C) timing of the reports
D) cost of the reports

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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