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Prime costs are the combination of direct labor costs and factory overhead costs.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Tires for the bicycles


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Magnus Industries has the following data:​  Beginning raw material s inventory $75,000 Materials purchased 40,000 Ending raw materials inventory 60,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Beginning raw material s inventory } & \$ 75,000 \\\text { Materials purchased } & 40,000 \\\text { Ending raw materials inventory } & 60,000\end{array} Calculate the cost of raw materials used.

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Raw Materials Used =...

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All of the following could be considered a direct material except


A) steel
B) fabric
C) glue
D) lumber

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Factory overhead includes all manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labor.

A) True
B) False

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Wages of assembly line personnel


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Indirect labor would be included in factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Factory supplies used


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following are some of the costs incurred by a cake factory. Identify them as either: -Frosting


A) Product costs
B) Period costs

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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All of the following employees hold line positions except


A) vice president of production
B) vice president of finance
C) manager of equipment
D) vice president of sales

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following accounts is not an example of a sustainable business activity?


A) use of wind turbines to generate energy
B) crop rotation
C) expanded public transportation systems
D) reduction of employee idle time

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Smith Company reports the following information:?Cost of goods manufactured$68,250Direct materials used27,000Direct labor incurred25,000Work in process inventory, January 111,000?Factory overhead is 75% of the cost of direct labor. Work in process inventory on December 31 is


A) $16,250
B) $8,500
C) $18,750
D) $13,500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Another term for factory overhead is


A) surplus
B) period cost
C) supervisory cost
D) factory burden

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Differentiate between: (a)Direct materials versus indirect materials (b)Direct labor versus indirect labor

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(a)Direct materials must become a physic...

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Match each description to the appropriate term (a-d) . Answers may be used more than once. -Cost of primary material used to make product


A) Direct materials
B) Selling and administrative expense
C) Factory overhead
D) Direct labor

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For each of the following, indicate whether the cost would typically be considered a product or period cost for the cost object given. -Plant insurance expired


A) Product
B) Period

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The cost of a manufactured product generally consists of which of the following costs?


A) direct materials cost and factory overhead cost only
B) direct labor cost and factory overhead cost only
C) direct labor cost, direct materials cost, and factory overhead cost
D) direct materials cost and direct labor cost only

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March:?  Purchases $92,000 Materials inventory, March 1 6,000 Materials inventory, March 31 8,000 Direct labor 25,000 Factory overhead 37,000 Work in process inventory, March 1 22,000 Work in process inventory, March 31 23,500 Finished goods inventory, March 1 21,000 Finished goods inventory, March 31 30,000 Sales 257,000 Selling and administrative expenses 79,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Purchases } & \$ 92,000 \\\text { Materials inventory, March 1 } & 6,000 \\\text { Materials inventory, March 31 } & 8,000 \\\text { Direct labor } & 25,000 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 37,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, March 1 } & 22,000 \\\text { Work in process inventory, March 31 } & 23,500 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, March 1 } & 21,000 \\\text { Finished goods inventory, March 31 } & 30,000 \\\text { Sales } & 257,000 \\\text { Selling and administrative expenses } & 79,000\end{array} Prepare (a) a schedule of cost of goods manufactured, (b) an income statement for the month ended March 31, and (c) the Inventory section of the balance sheet.

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For a construction contractor, the wages of carpenters would be classified as factory overhead cost.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product?


A) oil lubricants used for factory machinery
B) commissions for sales personnel
C) hourly wages of an assembly worker
D) memory chips for a microcomputer manufacturer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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