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The excess of current assets over current liabilities is referred to as working capital.

A) True
B) False

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The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following information pertains to Diane Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures and that all sales were on credit. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​    -Using the data provided for Diane Company, what is the return on total assets? A)  10% B)  8% C)  0.1% D)  1% -Using the data provided for Diane Company, what is the return on total assets?


A) 10%
B) 8%
C) 0.1%
D) 1%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A change from one acceptable accounting method to another is reported


A) on the statement of retained earnings, as a correction to the beginning balance
B) on the income statement, below income from continuing operations
C) on the income statement, above income tax expense
D) through a retroactive restatement of prior period earnings

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company.

A) True
B) False

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If the accounts receivable turnover for the current year has decreased when compared with the ratio for the preceding year, there has been an acceleration in the collection of receivables.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the following sales data for a company:Current year$1,025,000Preceding year820,000​What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?


A) 100%
B) 25%
C) 125%
D) 75%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of sales is a


A) vertical analysis
B) horizontal analysis
C) liquidity analysis
D) solvency analysis

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The independent auditor's report


A) describes which financial statements are covered by the audit
B) gives the auditor's opinion regarding the fairness of the financial statements
C) summarizes what the auditor did
D) states that the financial statements were presented on time

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A balance sheet shows cash, $75,000; marketable securities, $115,000; receivables, $150,000; and inventories, $222,500. Current liabilities are $225,000. The current ratio is 2.5.

A) True
B) False

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A company with working capital of $720,000 and a current ratio of 2.2 pays a $125,000 short-term liability. The amount of working capital immediately after payment is


A) $845,000
B) $595,000
C) $720,000
D) $125,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Times interest earned is computed as


A) net income plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
B) income before income tax plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
C) net income divided by interest expense
D) income before income tax divided by interest expense

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each ratio that follows to its use (items a-h) . Items may be used more than once. -Asset turnover ratio


A) Assess the profitability of the assets
B) Assess how effectively assets are used
C) Indicate the ability to pay current liabilities
D) Indicate how much of the company is financed by debt and equity
E) Indicate instant debt-paying ability
F) Assess the profitability of the investment by common stockholders
G) Indicate future earnings prospects
H) Indicate the extent to which earnings are being distributed to common stockholders

I) All of the above
J) A) and D)

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On a common-sized income statement, all items are stated as a percent of total assets or equities at year-end.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in the computation of the quick ratio?


A) inventory
B) marketable securities
C) accounts receivable
D) cash

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Rho, Sigma, and Tau companies have the following data for the current year:​​ Rho, Sigma, and Tau companies have the following data for the current year:​​   Which company would be expected to have the best potential for future common stock price appreciation? Which company would be expected to have the best potential for future common stock price appreciation?

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The price-earnings
(P/E) ratio on commo...

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Match each definition that follows with the term (a-h) it defines. -Useful for comparing one company to another or to industry averages


A) Solvency
B) Leverage
C) Times interest earned
D) Horizontal analysis
E) Vertical analysis
F) Common-sized financial statements
G) Current position analysis
H) Profitability analysis

I) B) and H)
J) B) and C)

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The relationship of each asset item as a percent of total assets is an example of vertical analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the following sales data for a company:??  Current year $325,000 Preceding year 250,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Current year } & \$ 325,000 \\\text { Preceding year } & 250,000\end{array} What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?


A) 70%
B) 76.9%
C) 30%
D) 50%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A common measure of liquidity is


A) the asset turnover ratio
B) dividends per share of common stock
C) the accounts receivable turnover
D) the profit margin

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ratios and various other analytical measures are not a substitute for sound judgment, nor do they provide definitive guides for action.

A) True
B) False

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