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A prior period adjustment should be reported as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance at the beginning of the period in which the adjustment was made.

A) True
B) False

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The two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments contributed by stockholders and net income retained in the business.

A) True
B) False

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 60,000 shares were originally issued and 10,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared?


A) $60,000
B) $20,000
C) $120,000
D) $100,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation?


A) The financial loss that a stockholder may suffer from owning stock in a public company is limited.
B) Cash dividends paid by a corporation are deductible as expenses by the corporation.
C) A corporation can own property in its name.
D) Corporations are required to file federal income tax returns.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the cost method, when treasury stock is purchased by the corporation, the par value and the price at which the stock was originally issued are important.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would appear as a prior period adjustment?


A) loss resulting from the sale of fixed assets
B) difference between the actual and estimated uncollectible accounts receivable
C) error in the computation of depreciation expense in the preceding year
D) loss from the restructuring of assets

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A corporation has 50,000 shares of $25 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150 per share. If the corporation issues a 5-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock after the split will be approximately


A) $25
B) $150
C) $5
D) $30

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A corporation was organized on January 1 of the current year, with an authorization of 20,000 shares of 4%, $12 par preferred stock, and 100,000 shares of $3 par common stock.The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:Jan. 3Issued 15,000 shares of common stock at $23 per share for cash.31Issued 200 shares of common stock to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation. The value of the stock at the time of payment was $25 per share.Feb. 24Issued 20,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $65,000, $120,000, and $45,000, respectively.Mar. 15Issued 2,000 shares of preferred stock at $56 for cash.​Journalize the transactions.

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A company with 100,000 authorized shares of $4 par common stock issued 40,000 shares at $8. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $11 per share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend?


A) $3,200
B) $6,400
C) $4,800
D) $8,800

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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On April 10, Maranda Corporation issued for cash 11,000 shares of no-par common stock at $25. On May 5, Maranda issued at par 1,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock for cash. On May 25, Maranda issued for cash 15,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock at $55.​Journalize the entries to record the April 10, May 5, and May 25 transactions.

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Assume that retained earnings had a beginning balance of $75,000. Match the following amounts to the appropriate term (a-h) . -Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income + Ending Retained Earnings - Cash Dividends = $75,000 + $200,000 - $40,000 = $235,000


A) Treasury stock
B) Retained earnings
C) Preferred stock
D) Excess of issue price over par (preferred)
E) Common stock
F) Total paid-in capital
G) Excess of issue price over par (common)
H) Total stockholders' equity

I) C) and E)
J) All of the above

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On January 1, Year 1, a company had the following transactions:​Issued 10,000 shares of $2 par common stock for $12 per share.Issued 3,000 shares of $50 par, 6% cumulative preferred stock for $70 per share.Purchased 1,000 shares of previously issued common stock for $15 per share.​The company had the following dividend information available:​​ On January 1, Year 1, a company had the following transactions:​Issued 10,000 shares of $2 par common stock for $12 per share.Issued 3,000 shares of $50 par, 6% cumulative preferred stock for $70 per share.Purchased 1,000 shares of previously issued common stock for $15 per share.​The company had the following dividend information available:​​   Using the following format, fill in the correct values for each year:​  Using the following format, fill in the correct values for each year:​ On January 1, Year 1, a company had the following transactions:​Issued 10,000 shares of $2 par common stock for $12 per share.Issued 3,000 shares of $50 par, 6% cumulative preferred stock for $70 per share.Purchased 1,000 shares of previously issued common stock for $15 per share.​The company had the following dividend information available:​​   Using the following format, fill in the correct values for each year:​

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Using the following information, prepare the Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. Seventy thousand shares of common stock are authorized and 7,000 shares have been reacquired. Using the following information, prepare the Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. Seventy thousand shares of common stock are authorized and 7,000 shares have been reacquired.

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On May 1, 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock were issued at $30, and on May 7, 5,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock were issued at $111. Journalize the entries for May 1 and May 7.

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A corporation has 50,000 shares of $28 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $150 per share. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock will fall to approximately


A) $7.00
B) $112.00
C) $37.50
D) $600.00

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cash dividends are normally paid on shares of treasury stock.

A) True
B) False

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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the


A) professional management
B) double taxation of dividends
C) charter
D) requirement to stock

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sabas Company has 20,000 shares of $100 par, 2% cumulative preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $50 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:Year 1$10,000Year 245,000Year 390,000​Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for the third year.


A) $4.50 and $0.25
B) $3.25 and $0.25
C) $4.50 and $0.90
D) $2.00 and $0.25

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each of the following stockholders' equity concepts to the most appropriate term (a-h) . -A class of stock having first rights to dividends of a corporation


A) Authorized shares
B) Issued shares
C) Outstanding shares
D) Par value
E) Common stock
F) Preferred stock
G) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
H) Transfer agent

I) A) and B)
J) E) and G)

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Match each of the following stockholders' equity concepts to the appropriate term (a-h) . -Account used when shares are issued for an amount greater than par value


A) Cash dividend
B) Date of record
C) Stock Dividends Distributable
D) Date of declaration
E) Treasury stock
F) Preferred stock
G) Date of payment
H) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par

I) F) and G)
J) C) and G)

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