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Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule.   -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic when price changes from -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic when price changes from

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With regard to elasticity, as a firm nears its production capacity, supply becomes more

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The demand for grape-flavored Hubba Bubba bubble gum is likely


A) inelastic because there are many close substitutes for grape-flavored Hubba Bubba .
B) elastic because there are many close substitutes for grape-flavored Hubba Bubba.
C) inelastic because the market is broadly defined.
D) elastic because the market is broadly defined.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Farm programs that pay farmers not to plant crops on all their land


A) hurt farmers by lowering their total revenue and hurt consumers by causing shortages of some food items.
B) help farmers by cutting costs, which helps consumers by lowering food prices.
C) help farmers by increasing total revenue in the market but hurt consumers by raising food prices.
D) help farmers directly since they receive government payments but have no real effects on consumers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If two goods are substitutes, their cross-price elasticity will be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) equal to the difference between the income elasticities of demand for the two goods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose there is a 6 percent increase in the price of good X and a resulting 6 percent decrease in the quantity of X demanded. Price elasticity of demand for X is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 6.
D) 36.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of gas increases by 20%. Will demand be more elastic if consumers have 3 weeks or 3 years to adjust to this price change?

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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The price ...

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If the cross-price elasticity of two goods is negative, then the two goods are


A) necessities.
B) complements.
C) normal goods.
D) inferior goods.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Supply and demand both tend to be more elastic in the long run and more inelastic in the short run.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-6 Figure 5-6   -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises. C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises. -Refer to Figure 5-6. For prices above $8, demand is price


A) elastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
B) inelastic, and total revenue will rise as price rises.
C) elastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.
D) inelastic, and total revenue will fall as price rises.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the price of a bag of frozen chicken nuggets decreases from $6.50 to $5.75 and, as a result, the quantity of bags demanded increases from 600 to 800. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for frozen chicken nuggets in the given price range is


A) 0.35.
B) 0.43.
C) 2.33.
D) 2.89.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) milk
B) sailboats
C) good X in the short run compared to good X in the long run
D) gasoline

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 5-5 Suppose the government is concerned about firms in the United States importing illegal caviar. As a result, the government increases border patrols to catch illegal shipments. U.S. Customs agents perform DNA testing on the caviar to determine if it comes from endangered species of fish. If so, the government destroys the caviar. -Refer to Scenario 5-5. What would we expect to observe in the caviar market?


A) Equilibrium prices and quantities will increase.
B) Equilibrium prices will increase by more if the demand for caviar is elastic than if demand is inelastic.
C) Total revenues to caviar firms will increase if the demand for caviar is inelastic.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. At which of the following prices will total revenue be maximized?


A) $10
B) $20
C) $30
D) $40

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On a certain supply curve, one point is (quantity supplied = 200, price = $4.00) and another point is (quantity supplied = 250, price = $4.50) . Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.22.
B) 0.53.
C) 1.00.
D) 1.89.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose an airline determines that its customers traveling for business have inelastic demand and its customers traveling for vacations have an elastic demand. If the airline's objective is to increase total revenue, it should


A) increase the price charged to vacationers and decrease the price charged to business travelers.
B) decrease the price charged to vacationers and increase the price charged to business travelers.
C) decrease the price to both groups of customers.
D) increase the price for both groups of customers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the price of candy bars is $1.00, the quantity demanded is 500 per day. When the price falls to $0.80, the quantity demanded increases to 600. Given this information and using the midpoint method, we know that the demand for candy bars is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The demand for bread is likely to be more elastic than the demand for solid-gold bread plates.

A) True
B) False

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