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In which of these instances is demand said to be perfectly inelastic?


A) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 2%.
B) A decrease in price of 2% causes an increase in quantity demanded of 0%.
C) A decrease in price of 2% causes a decrease in total revenue of 0%.
D) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 1/2%.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) tablet computers
B) leather boots
C) lightbulbs
D) optional textbooks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand measures


A) buyers' responsiveness to a change in the price of a good.
B) the extent to which demand increases as additional buyers enter the market.
C) how much more of a good consumers will demand when incomes rise.
D) the movement along a supply curve when there is a change in demand.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-7 Figure 5-7   -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices above $5, demand is price A) elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. B) inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. C) elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. D) inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices above $5, demand is price


A) elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
B) inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
C) elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.
D) inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If we observe that when the price of chocolate decreases by 10%, quantity demanded increases by 25%, then the demand for chocolate is price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point X and point Y is A) 0.4. B) 1. C) 2. D) 2.5. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point X and point Y is


A) 0.4.
B) 1.
C) 2.
D) 2.5.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a 40% change in price results in a 25% change in quantity supplied, then the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.63, and supply is elastic.
B) 0.63, and supply is inelastic.
C) 1.60, and supply is elastic.
D) 1.60, and supply is inelastic.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Along the elastic portion of a linear demand curve, total revenue rises as price rises.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of A) $20 and $40. B) $40 and $50. C) $40 and $60. D) $50 and $70. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of


A) $20 and $40.
B) $40 and $50.
C) $40 and $60.
D) $50 and $70.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-17 Figure 5-17   -Refer to Figure 5-17. If, holding the supply curve fixed, there were an increase in demand that caused the equilibrium price to increase from $6 to $7, then sellers' total revenue would A) increase. B) decrease. C) remain unchanged. D) The effect on total revenue cannot be determined from the given information. -Refer to Figure 5-17. If, holding the supply curve fixed, there were an increase in demand that caused the equilibrium price to increase from $6 to $7, then sellers' total revenue would


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain unchanged.
D) The effect on total revenue cannot be determined from the given information.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the consumers' responses to rising gasoline prices is correct?


A) About 10 percent of the long-run reduction in quantity demanded arises because people drive less and about 90 percent arises because they switch to more fuel-efficient cars.
B) About 90 percent of the long-run reduction in quantity demanded arises because people drive less and about 10 percent arises because they switch to more fuel-efficient cars.
C) About half of the long-run reduction in quantity demanded arises because people drive less and about half arises because they switch to more fuel-efficient cars.
D) Because gasoline is a necessity, consumers do not decrease their quantity demanded in either the short run or the long run.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the price elasticity of demand at any point on a perfectly elastic demand curve?

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The price ...

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, more productive hybrid wheat would tend to


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) decrease the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the supply of wheat.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is the


A) time horizon.
B) income of consumers.
C) price elasticity of demand.
D) importance of the good in a consumer's budget.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Last month, sellers of good Y took in $100 in total revenue on sales of 50 units of good Y. This month sellers of good Y raised their price and took in $120 in total revenue on sales of 40 units of good Y. At the same time, the price of good X stayed the same, but sales of good X increased from 20 units to 40 units. We can conclude that goods X and Y are


A) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 0.60.
B) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of -0.60.
C) substitutes, and have a cross-price elasticity of 1.67.
D) complements, and have a cross-price elasticity of -1.67.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-13 Figure 5-13   -Refer to Figure 5-13. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is equal to A) 0.71. B) 0.85. C) 1.18. D) 1.40. -Refer to Figure 5-13. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is equal to


A) 0.71.
B) 0.85.
C) 1.18.
D) 1.40.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule. Table 5-3 Consider the following demand schedule.   -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, between which two prices is price elasticity of demand most inelastic? -Refer to Table 5-3. Using the midpoint method, between which two prices is price elasticity of demand most inelastic?

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Suppose good X has a negative income elasticity of demand. This implies that good X is


A) a normal good.
B) a necessity.
C) an inferior good.
D) a luxury.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that when the price rises by 20% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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Income elasticity of demand measures how


A) the quantity demanded changes as consumer income changes.
B) consumer purchasing power is affected by a change in the price of a good.
C) the price of a good is affected when there is a change in consumer income.
D) many units of a good a consumer can buy given a certain income level.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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