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If output is above its natural rate, then according to sticky-wage theory


A) workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. In response to the lower wages firms will produce less at any given price level.
B) workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. In response to the lower wages firms will produce more at any given price level.
C) workers will strike bargains for higher wages. In response to the higher wages firms will produce less at any given price level.
D) workers and firms will strike bargains for higher wages. In response to the higher wages firms will produce more at any given price level.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the money supply decreases


A) interest rates fall and so aggregate demand shifts right.
B) interest rates fall and so aggregate demand shifts left.
C) interest rates rise and so aggregate demand shifts right.
D) interest rates rise and so aggregate demand shifts left.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 33-8. Figure 33-8.   -Refer to Figure 33-8. Suppose the economy starts at Z. If changes occur that move the economy to a new short run equilibrium of P<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>1</sub> , then it must be the case that A) short run aggregate supply has decreased. B) short run aggregate supply has increased. C) aggregate demand has increased. D) aggregate demand has decreased. -Refer to Figure 33-8. Suppose the economy starts at Z. If changes occur that move the economy to a new short run equilibrium of P1 and Y1 , then it must be the case that


A) short run aggregate supply has decreased.
B) short run aggregate supply has increased.
C) aggregate demand has increased.
D) aggregate demand has decreased.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded changes as the price level falls because


A) real wealth falls, interest rates rise, and the dollar appreciates.
B) real wealth falls, interest rates rise, and the dollar depreciates.
C) real wealth rises, interest rates fall, and the dollar appreciates.
D) real wealth rises, interest rates fall, and the dollar depreciates.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Economic expansions in Europe and China would cause


A) the U.S. price level and real GDP to rise.
B) the U.S. price level and real GDP to fall.
C) the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall.
D) the U.S. price level to fall and real GDP to rise.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In October 2009, the official unemployment rate rose to ​


A) ​10%.
B) ​8%.
C) ​6%
D) ​4%.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The best example of recessions being close to each other in the United States can be found in the ​


A) ​1980s.
B) ​1970s.
C) ​1990s.
D) ​2000s.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.

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See graph. blured image Over time, technological adv...

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The aggregate-demand curve


A) has a slope that is explained in the same way as the slope of the demand curve for a particular product.
B) is vertical in the long run.
C) shows an inverse relation between the price level and the quantity of all goods and services demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following did the Fed do during the recession of 2008-2009?


A) lowered the federal funds rate and sold securities and loans
B) lowered the federal funds rate and purchased securities and loans
C) raised the federal funds rate and sold securities and loans
D) raised the federal funds rate and purchased securities and loans

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the left?


A) The price level rises.
B) Interest rates fall.
C) The dollar depreciates for some reason other than a change in the price level.
D) Stock prices fall for some reason other than a change in the price level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A candidate for political office announces the following policies which, she says, economics clearly demonstrates will lead to higher output in the long run: 1. increase immigration from abroad 2. make trade more open between the US and other countries.


A) 1 and 2 both shift long-run aggregate supply right.
B) 1 and 2 both shift long-run aggregate supply left.
C) 1 shifts long-run aggregate supply right, 2 shifts long-run aggregate supply left.
D) 1 shifts long-run aggregate supply left, 2 shifts long-run aggregate supply right.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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