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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First, the Fed does not control the amou...

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If you withdraw $500 from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, then M1 will change by _____ and M2 will change by _____.

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 9 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $18,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?


A) $27,000
B) $27,190
C) $26,190
D) $9,000

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Monetary policy is made by the ______.

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Federal Op...

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When banks decide to increase their reserves, the money supply will _____ (holding all else constant).

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency, demand deposits, money market mutual funds
B) currency, money market mutual funds, demand deposits
C) money market mutual funds, demand deposits, currency
D) demand deposits, money market mutual funds, currency

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Commodity money is


A) backed by gold.
B) the principal type of money in use today.
C) money with intrinsic value.
D) receipts created in international trade that are used as a medium of exchange.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of the by selling Treasury bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, $1,400 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $140 of new money.
B) $14,000 of new money.
C) $140,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct concerning the FOMC?


A) the members of the Board of Governors have the majority of the votes
B) the New York Federal Reserve Bank District President is always a voting member
C) all Federal Reserve Bank presidents attend the meetings
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.   -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars? A) $1,915 billion B) $1,900 billion C) $2,665 billion D) $2,825 billion -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars?


A) $1,915 billion
B) $1,900 billion
C) $2,665 billion
D) $2,825 billion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S. citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.   -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000. The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank. If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves, by how much will the money supply increase? A) $190,000 B) $200,000 C) $240,000 D) None of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000. The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank. If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves, by how much will the money supply increase?


A) $190,000
B) $200,000
C) $240,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When the Fed buys government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 15 percent receives a deposit of $600, it has a


A) $600 increase in excess reserves and no increase in required reserves.
B) $600 increase in required reserves and no increase in excess reserves.
C) $510 increase in excess reserves and a $90 increase in required reserves.
D) $90 increase in excess reserves and a $510 increase in required reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The confidence you have that a retailer will accept dollars in exchange for goods is based primarily on money


A) being a unit of account.
B) being a medium of exchange.
C) serving as a store of value.
D) having intrinsic value.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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U.S. dollars are an example of commodity money and hides used to make trades are an example of fiat money.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1913.
B) is the U.S.'s central bank.
C) has other duties in addition to controlling the money supply.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Federal Reserve Board of Governors


A) rotate each four years.
B) are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
C) are elected by popular vote.
D) hold lifetime appointments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) conduct monetary policy
B) act as a lender of last resort
C) convert Federal Reserve Notes into gold
D) serve as a bank regulator

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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