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Mixster Concrete Company is considering buying a new cement truck. The owners and their accountants decide that this is the profitable thing to do. Before they can buy the truck, the interest rate and price of trucks change. In which case do these changes both make them less likely to buy the truck?


A) Interest rates rise and truck prices rise.
B) Interest rates fall and truck prices rise.
C) Interest rates rise and truck prices fall.
D) Interest rates fall and truck prices fall.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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As the interest rate increases, what happens to the present value of a future payment? Explain why changes in the interest rate will lead to changes in the quantity of loanable funds demanded and investment spending.

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An increase in the interest rate reduces...

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Garske Software Corporation has a present value that is higher than its price.


A) This stock is overvalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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On the Internet you find the following offers for opening an online account. Which of them is the best offer if you have $5,000 to save for two years?


A) an interest rate of 5 percent, with the bank charging you a $50 processing fee at the time you open your account
B) an interest rate of 4 percent, with the bank giving you a $65 bonus at the time you open your account
C) an interest rate of 3.5 percent, with the bank giving you a $100 bonus to open your account
D) an interest rate of 4.5 percent, with no processing fee and no bonus

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Write the formula for finding the future value of $1,000 today in 10 years if the interest rate is 4 percent.

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If Joanna is risk averse, then


A) her utility function exhibits the property of decreasing utility.
B) her utility function exhibits the property of increasing marginal utility.
C) she dislikes bad things more than she likes comparable good things.
D) she is unlike most people, because most people are not risk averse.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose Dave drives more recklessly when he has car insurance than when he does not have car insurance. This is an example of the moral hazard problem associated with insurance.​

A) True
B) False

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A risk-averse person has


A) a utility function whose slope gets flatter as wealth rises. This means they have increasing marginal utility of wealth.
B) a utility function whose slope gets flatter as wealth rises. This means they have diminishing marginal utility of wealth.
C) a utility function whose slope gets steeper as wealth rises. This means they have increasing marginal utility of wealth.
D) a utility function whose slope gets steeper as wealth rises. This means they have diminishing utility of wealth.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which, if any, of the present values below are computed correctly?


A) A payment of $100 to be received one year from today, with a 2 percent interest rate, has a present value of $98.81.
B) A payment of $200 to be received two years from today, with a 3 percent interest rate, has a present value of $188.52.
C) A payment of $300 to be received three years from today, with a 4 percent interest rate, has a present value of $234.34.
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function. Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. The properties exhibited by this utility function help to explain various things we observe in the economy, including A) the risk-return tradeoff. B) insurance. C) diversification. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 27-1. The properties exhibited by this utility function help to explain various things we observe in the economy, including


A) the risk-return tradeoff.
B) insurance.
C) diversification.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Ellen deposited $500 into an account and two years later she had $561.80 in the account. What interest rate was paid on Ellen's deposit?


A) 4.88 percent
B) 6.00 percent
C) 12.36 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Laura says that the present value of $700 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent is less than the present value of $700 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 3 percent. Cassie says that $700 saved for one year at 6 percent interest has a smaller future value than $700 saved for two years at 3 percent interest.


A) Both Laura and Cassie are correct.
B) Both Laura and Cassie are incorrect.
C) Only Laura is correct.
D) Only Cassie is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to fundamental analysis, when choosing stocks for your portfolio, you should prefer undervalued stocks.

A) True
B) False

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At which interest rate is the present value of $168.54 two years from today equal to $150 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) None of the above would give a present value within a cent of $162.24.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the future value of $450 at an interest rate of 9 percent two years from today?


A) $534.65
B) $546.35
C) $565.18
D) $574.13

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The value of a stock is based on the


A) present values of the dividend stream and final price. As a result, the value of a stock rises when interest rates rise.
B) present values of the dividend stream and final price. As a result, the value of a stock falls when interest rates rise.
C) future values of the dividend stream and final price. As a result, the value of a stock rises when interest rates rises.
D) future values of the dividend stream and final price. As a result, the value of a stock falls when interest rates rise.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) a decrease in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Give an example of adverse selection and an example of moral hazard using homeowners insurance.

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An example of adverse selection is that ...

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Economists disagree as to whether


A) the stock price of a company should reflect the company's expected profitability.
B) the basic tools of finance reflect valid ideas.
C) stock prices reflect rational estimates of a company's true worth.
D) there is any relationship between stock market fluctuations and fluctuations in the economy more broadly.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Should a person who is risk averse hold a portfolio with no stock and only bonds? Explain.

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Not necessarily. Historically bonds have...

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