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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3. Use the letters in the figure to identify the profit area for the single price monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-3. Use the letters in the figure to identify the profit area for the single price monopolist.

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Figure 15-13 Figure 15-13   -Refer to Figure 15-13. A profit-maximizing monopolist would create a deadweight loss to society valued at A) $12. B) $24. C) $42. D) $84. -Refer to Figure 15-13. A profit-maximizing monopolist would create a deadweight loss to society valued at


A) $12.
B) $24.
C) $42.
D) $84.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the market for "home heating" consumers typically have several options (e.g., electricity, heating fuel, natural gas, propane, etc.), yet we often think of firms in this industry as behaving like monopolists. Discuss the context in which your electricity provider is a monopolist. Is this characterization universally applicable? Explain your answer.

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In this case, the firms are monopolists ...

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Figure 15-6 Figure 15-6   -Refer to Figure 15-6. What area measures the monopolist's profit? A) (K-C) *W B) (L-A) *T C) (K-B) *W D) 0.5[(K-C) *(Z-T) ] -Refer to Figure 15-6. What area measures the monopolist's profit?


A) (K-C) *W
B) (L-A) *T
C) (K-B) *W
D) 0.5[(K-C) *(Z-T) ]

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A benefit of a monopoly is


A) efficient production.
B) decreasing long-run marginal costs.
C) profit that can be invested in research and development.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the defining characteristic of a natural monopoly? Give an example of a natural monopoly.

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The defining characteristic of...

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A fundamental source of monopoly market power arises from


A) perfectly elastic demand.
B) perfectly inelastic demand.
C) barriers to entry.
D) availability of "free" natural resources, such as water or air.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells, the price of its output


A) stays the same.
B) increases.
C) decreases.
D) may increase or decrease depending on the price elasticity of demand.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Tom charges a higher price than his competitors for his golf lessons.
B) Dick charges a lower price than his competitors for his lawn-mowing services.
C) Harry offers free concerts on Sunday afternoons as a form of advertising.
D) Larry obtains a copyright for the new computer game that he invented.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 15-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-5. The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15. What is the profit-maximizing price? A) $4 B) $39 C) $36 D) $42 -Refer to Table 15-5. The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15. What is the profit-maximizing price?


A) $4
B) $39
C) $36
D) $42

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what is the amount of profit or loss earned by the firm? -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what is the amount of profit or loss earned by the firm?

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In both perfectly competitive and monopoly markets, the price per unit of a good is equal to the

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Most markets are not monopolies in the real world because


A) firms usually face downward-sloping demand curves.
B) supply curves slope upward.
C) firms usually equate price with marginal cost.
D) there are reasonable substitutes for most goods.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) collect revenues through the antitrust tax.
B) break up companies.
C) purchase privately-held companies through eminent domain.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A firm cannot price discriminate if it


A) has perfect information about consumer demand.
B) operates in a competitive market.
C) faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
D) is regulated by the government.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what is the amount of profit or loss earned by the firm? -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge an average cost price, what is the amount of profit or loss earned by the firm?

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Figure 15-17 Figure 15-17   -Refer to Figure 15-17. If this firm were able to perfectly price discriminate, which of the following areas would represent the profit to this perfectly discriminating monopolist? A) ABE B) BCFE C) EFG D) ACG -Refer to Figure 15-17. If this firm were able to perfectly price discriminate, which of the following areas would represent the profit to this perfectly discriminating monopolist?


A) ABE
B) BCFE
C) EFG
D) ACG

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Patent and copyright laws encourage


A) creative activity.
B) lower prices due to decreasing average total costs.
C) competition among firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a monopolist increases the number of units it sells, there are two effects on revenue. They are the


A) demand effect and the supply effect.
B) competition effect and the cost effect.
C) competitive effect and the monopoly effect.
D) output effect and the price effect.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what price will the firm charge? -Refer to Figure 15-2. If a regulator requires the firm to charge a marginal cost price, what price will the firm charge?

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