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The most detailed look we've had of an asteroid comes from


A) ground- based radar images.
B) Earth orbital X- ray images.
C) spacecraft sent to an asteroid.
D) high- altitude UV spectroscopy.
E) ground- based optical images.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All the planets revolve around the Sun in the same direction, except for Venus and Uranus.

A) True
B) False

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All planets lie in orbits close to the plane.

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What is the role of dust in the condensation theory?

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Dust provides the co...

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Relate meteor showers to comets; explain why most are annual events.

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When the Earth hits debris left behind b...

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Meteorites are important because


A) they contain pristine material from the solar nebula.
B) some come from the Moon and Mars, as well as the asteroid belt.
C) large ones may cause mass extinctions.
D) All of the above are true.
E) None of the above is true.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How do the atmospheres of terrestrial worlds compare with the jovians?

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The jovian atmospheres are ric...

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What support for the solar nebula theory has come from observations of nearby young stars?

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Many show dusty disks, with large infrar...

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The only planet with no atmosphere of consequence is


A) Mars.
B) Venus.
C) Mercury.
D) Earth.
E) Pluto.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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All the planet's orbits are evenly spaced.

A) True
B) False

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Any successful model for the formation of the solar system must explain why the orbits of the planets have low eccentricities.

A) True
B) False

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Long- period comets are believed to originally come from


A) the Kuiper belt.
B) the asteroid belt.
C) the interstellar medium.
D) the satellite system of Jupiter.
E) the Oort cloud.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Why do we expect other solar systems to be common?

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According to the Solar Nebula theory, th...

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Which of the following are the jovian planets?


A) everything past Mars and the asteroid belt
B) only Jupiter and Saturn
C) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune only
D) Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto
E) only Jupiter

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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As a rotating gas cloud contracts, it spins faster.

A) True
B) False

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How do many of the jovian- type extrasolar planets seem to defy portions of the solar nebula theory? How can this perhaps be reconciled?

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The solar nebula theory predicts the Sun...

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Contrast the orbits of asteroids and Kuiper Belt bodies.

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Both types stay close to the e...

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As the solar nebula contracts, it


A) loses angular momentum.
B) cools due to condensation.
C) flattens out into the ecliptic plane around the Sun's poles.
D) reverses its direction of rotation.
E) spins faster due to conservation of angular momentum.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If a comet's ion tail is pointing perpendicular to its direction of travel, the comet is


A) moving closer to the Sun.
B) close to or at perihelion.
C) close to or at aphelion.
D) moving away from the Sun.
E) A comet's tail never points perpendicular to its motion.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All the terrestrial planets lie inside the asteroid belt.

A) True
B) False

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