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Your client Pryce is one of the income beneficiaries of the Santiago Trust. Pryce says to you, "I want all of the exempt interest income from Santiago to be allocated to me, because I am the income beneficiary who is subject to the highest marginal Federal income tax rate." How do you respond to Pryce's request?

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Special allocations of DNI are allowed o...

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Which of the following is the annual maximum amount to be included as gross income by all of the income beneficiaries of the trust or estate?


A) Entity taxable income.
B) Entity adjusted gross income.
C) Distributable net income.
D) Fiduciary accounting income.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a typical duty of a trustee?


A) File the entity's state and Federal income tax returns.
B) Invest the assets that comprise the corpus of the entity.
C) Distribute entity accounting income to the beneficiaries in accordance with the provisions of the trust instrument.
D) All of these.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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This year, the Zhao Estate generated distributable net income (DNI) of $100,000, one-fourth of which was tax- exempt interest, and the balance of which was long-term capital gain. Kyle Zhao, the sole income beneficiary of the estate, received a distribution of the entire $125,000 accounting income of the entity. How does Kyle report the distribution?


A) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 exempt interest.
B) $50,000 long-term capital gain, $50,000 exempt interest.
C) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 ordinary income.
D) $93,750 long-term capital gain, $31,250 exempt interest.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following taxpayers can be subject to an entity-level Federal income tax?


A) Complex trust.
B) Partnership.
C) Limited liability company.
D) All of these taxpayers are pass-through entities, and they never are subject to an entity-level Federal income tax.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A complex trust pays tax on the income that it accumulates (i.e., that it does not distribute).

A) True
B) False

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Ellie Inc., a calendar year C corporation, wants to make a gift to a charity that is deductible on its year 1 Form 1120. The gift must be made by Ellie:


A) During year 1.
B) During year 1 or 2.
C) On or before April 15, year 2.
D) On or before September 30, year 2.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For each of the following independent statements, choose the best answer. -The entity was created by either a decedent or a living person.


A) Tax attribute of complex trusts only
B) Tax attribute of estates only
C) Tax attribute of estates and complex trusts
D) Tax attribute of neither estates nor complex trusts

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The distributable net income (DNI) of a fiduciary taxpayer:


A) Constitutes the maximum amount for the fiduciary's distribution deduction.
B) Specifies the character of the distributions in the hands of the year's income beneficiaries.
C) Marks the maximum amount of gross income that income beneficiaries must report when receiving distributions.
D) All of these.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a trust operates a trade or business, it can claim a deduction for wages paid to employees.

A) True
B) False

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With respect to a trust, the terms creator, donor, and grantor are synonyms.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the term distributable net income as it is used with respect to the Federal income taxation of trusts and estates. How is this amount computed? How is it used in computing the parties' taxable incomes?

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Distributable net income for any taxable...

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The Jiang Trust operates a manufacturing business. Yan created the trust several years ago by contributing a successful sole proprietorship. The trust distributed one-half of its DNI this year to Yan. Yan can retain all of the trust's depreciation deductions if:


A) Yan is in a higher income tax bracket than is the trust.
B) Jiang is in a higher income tax bracket than is Yan.
C) The depreciable assets were contributed by Yan when the trust was created.
D) One-half of the deductions belongs to the trust. No special allocations are allowed by Subchapter J.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An example of income in respect of a decedent is the taxpayer's last paycheck uncollected at death.

A) True
B) False

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The Drabb Trust owns a plot of business-related land, basis of $50,000, fair market value of $35,000. Drabb is subject to a 35% marginal income tax rate. Its sole beneficiary, Eddie, is subject to a 12% marginal income tax rate. Drabb's current-year distributable net income is $95,000. What is the most preferable action for Drabb's trustee to take considering only the related tax consequences?


A) Distribute the land to Eddie and make a ยง 643(e) election.
B) Distribute the land to Eddie and make no ยง 643(e) election.
C) Sell the land to a third party.
D) Neither sell nor distribute the land.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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This year, the Suarez Trust generated distributable net income (DNI) of $150,000, two-thirds of which was portfolio income, and the balance of which was exempt interest. Under the terms of the trust, Clara Suarez is to receive an annual income distribution of $30,000. At the discretion of the trustee, additional distributions can be made to Clara, or to Clark Suarez III. This year, the trustee's distributions to Clara totaled $60,000. Clark received $90,000. How much of the trust's DNI is assigned to Clark?


A) $0, only first-tier distributions are subject to Federal income tax.
B) $60,000
C) $75,000
D) $90,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Doyle Trust reports distributable net income of $100,000 for the year and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $30,000 to Roger and $30,000 to Sally. After payment of these amounts, the trustee can make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the trustee distributes an additional $25,000 to Roger and $25,000 to Sally. How much income from the trust must Sally recognize?


A) $25,000.
B) $30,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $55,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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You are responsible for the Federal income tax filings of the Tyrone Trust. Summarize the relevant due dates and filing requirements for Tyrone.

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A Form 1041 is required if the estate or...

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Distributable net income (DNI) is the (maximum, minimum) amount that can be included in the beneficiaries' gross incomes from the fiduciary for the year.

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Generally, an estate's taxable income is computed in a manner similar to that used for a(n) ____________________.

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