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Figure 27-1 The following figure shows a utility function for Ren. Figure 27-1 The following figure shows a utility function for Ren.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A)  and (0, B)  is 9. If his wealth increased from $1,050 to $1,350, then A) Ren's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by less than 9 units. B) Ren's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by more than 9 units. C) Ren would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse. D) Ren would change from being a person who is not risk averse into a risk-averse person. -Refer to Figure 27-1. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A) and (0, B) is 9. If his wealth increased from $1,050 to $1,350, then


A) Ren's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by less than 9 units.
B) Ren's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by more than 9 units.
C) Ren would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse.
D) Ren would change from being a person who is not risk averse into a risk-averse person.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Fundamental analysis shows that Quadrangle Company is fairly valued. Then Quadrangle Company unexpectedly improves its production techniques and unexpectedly hires a new CEO away from another very successful competitor. Suppose this has no effect on the price of the stock of Quadrangle Company.


A) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is overvalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
B) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is overvalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is not consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
C) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is undervalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
D) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is undervalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is not consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose you are deciding whether or not to buy a particular bond for $5,980.17. If you buy the bond and hold it for 5 years, then at that time you will receive a payment of $10,000. You will buy the bond today if the interest rate is


A) no less than 9.48 percent.
B) no greater than 9.48 percent.
C) no less than 10.83 percent.
D) no greater than 10.83 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to the efficient markets hypothesis, worse-than-expected news about a corporation will


A) have no effect on its stock price.
B) raise the price of the stock.
C) lower the price of the stock.
D) change the price of the stock in a random direction.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In answering which of the following questions would you find it necessary to calculate a present value?


A) Should Ryan put $2,000 today into a 5-year certificate of deposit that pays 5percent annual interest?
B) Should XYZ Corporation buy a factory today for $4 million, knowing that the factory will yield the corporation $5 million after 4 years?
C) If Ellie puts $1,000 today into a bank account that pays 4 percent interest, then how much will she have in the account after 3 years?
D) If William lends his friend Miya $450, how much will she owe him in a year if she insists on paying 5 percent interest?

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not consistent with the efficient market hypothesis?


A) Stock prices should follow a random walk.
B) Index funds should typically outperform highly managed funds.
C) News has no effect on stock prices.
D) There is little point in spending many hours studying the business pages looking for undervalued stocks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the efficient markets hypothesis is correct, then


A) the number of shares of stock offered for sale exceeds the number of shares of stock that people want to buy.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) stock prices never follow a random walk.
D) at the market price, more people think the stock is overvalued rather than undervalued.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can (1) receive an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) three annual payments, each in the amount of $3,600, with the first payment coming one year from now, the second two years from now, and the third three years from now. You would choose to take the three annual payments if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent, but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
B) 3 percent, but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) 4 percent, but not if the interest rate is 5 percent.
D) 5 percent, but not if the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Define the efficient markets hypothesis.

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The efficient market hypothesi...

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Riley says that the present value of $700 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent is less than the present value of $700 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 3 percent. Anh says that $700 saved for one year at 6 percent interest has a smaller future value than $700 saved for two years at 3 percent interest.


A) Both Riley and Anh are correct.
B) Both Riley and Anh are incorrect.
C) Only Riley is correct.
D) Only Anh is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The sooner a payment is received and the higher the interest rate, the greater the present value of a future payment.

A) True
B) False

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According to fundamental analysis, when choosing stocks for your portfolio, you should prefer undervalued stocks.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 27-2 ​ Suppose Dave has a utility function U=4W1/2U = 4 W ^ { 1 / 2 } where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility he obtains. ​ -Refer to Scenario 27-2. Is Dave risk averse? Explain.

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Yes, Dave is risk averse. The ...

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When the price of an asset rises above what appears to be its fundamental value, the market is said to be experiencing a speculative bubble.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pairs of portfolios exemplifies the risk-return tradeoff?


A) For Portfolio A, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.
B) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
C) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
D) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering. She hears the following advice from brokers A, B, and C. Which broker, if any, gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks, even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Managed mutual funds usually outperform mutual funds that are supposed to follow some stock index.

A) True
B) False

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The largest reduction in a portfolio's risk is achieved when the number of stocks in the portfolio is increased from


A) 80 to 100.
B) 40 to 80.
C) 10 to 20.
D) 1 to 10.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best estimate of the company's value based on publicly available information.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose your uncle offers you $200 today or $355 in 8 years. You would prefer to take the $200 today if the interest rate is


A) 7 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 5 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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