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Figure 19-8 ​ Figure 19-8 ​   ​ -Refer to Figure 19-8. The figure shows labor demand and labor supply in a non-unionized labor market. If the current labor demand is D1 and the current labor supply is S1, when a union is established in this market and succeeds in raising the wage to $18 per hour, what is the change in the number of workers employed? ​ -Refer to Figure 19-8. The figure shows labor demand and labor supply in a non-unionized labor market. If the current labor demand is D1 and the current labor supply is S1, when a union is established in this market and succeeds in raising the wage to $18 per hour, what is the change in the number of workers employed?

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Differences in human capital among workers can often be attributed to social or political processes rather than economic processes.

A) True
B) False

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Among male workers over age 25, about what percent has a college degree? What is this percentage for black male workers over age 25?

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Figure 19-1 Figure 19-1   -Refer to Figure 19-1. Suppose the local labor market was in equilibrium to begin with but then the largest local employer decided to change its compensation scheme to $9. Which of the following compensation schemes could the graph be illustrating? A) An efficiency wage B) Discrimination C) A compensating differential D) The superstar phenomenon -Refer to Figure 19-1. Suppose the local labor market was in equilibrium to begin with but then the largest local employer decided to change its compensation scheme to $9. Which of the following compensation schemes could the graph be illustrating?


A) An efficiency wage
B) Discrimination
C) A compensating differential
D) The superstar phenomenon

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An effective minimum wage law will increase the quantity of labor demanded.

A) True
B) False

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According to the signaling theory of education, better-educated workers


A) are likely to be high-ability workers.
B) improve their marginal productivity through education.
C) are in scarce supply in less-developed countries.
D) can only find low-skilled jobs due to technology.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sometimes wages are set above the equilibrium level when firms pay


A) workers with more seniority higher wages than newly hired workers.
B) efficiency wages to reduce turnover.
C) compensating differentials to workers who work the night shift.
D) more attractive salespeople higher wages than less attractive salespeople.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of human capital for a college economics professor?


A) Years of experience
B) "Clickers" that interface with an in-class computer system and display the results of student "votes"
C) Chalk
D) Internet access in the classroom

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The signaling theory of education maintains that workers who complete specific levels of education enhance their productivity through education.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 19-7 ​ Figure 19-7 ​   ​ -Refer to Figure 19-7. Given demand, D1, and supply, S1, how much more do workers earn per hour if the supply curve shifts to S2? ​ -Refer to Figure 19-7. Given demand, D1, and supply, S1, how much more do workers earn per hour if the supply curve shifts to S2?

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