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Consider the market for capital equipment. Suppose the value of the marginal product of capital equipment increases. Holding all else constant, the equilibrium rental price of capital equipment will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) not be able to be determined without more information.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Using the theory of wage determination, explain why wages in developing countries, where levels of capital are small, are typically quite low.

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Wages are determined by the value of wor...

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The value of the marginal product of capital can be calculated as the marginal product of capital multiplied by the cost of the capital input.

A) True
B) False

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Omega Custom Cabinets produces and sells custom bathroom vanities. Assume that labor is the only input that varies for the firm. The firm has determined that if it hires 10 workers, it can produce and sell 20 vanities per week. If it hires 11 workers, it can produce and sell 22 vanities per week. It sells each vanity for $800, and it pays each of its workers $1,000 per week. Which of the following is correct?


A) For the 11th worker, the marginal profit is $600.
B) For the 11th worker, the marginal revenue product (value of the marginal product) is $2,000.
C) The firm is maximizing its profit.
D) If the firm is employing 11 workers, then its profit would increase if it cut back to 10 workers.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Why do we say that the demand for labor is a derived demand?

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A firm's demand for labor (or ...

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The labor supply curve reflects how workers' decisions about the labor-leisure tradeoff respond to changes in the opportunity cost of leisure.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that a rare virus infects and kills a significant percentage of the population. Assuming that land and labor are complements in a farming production function, what would happen to the wages earned by workers and the rents earned by landowners?


A) Both wages and rents would increase.
B) Both wages and rents would decrease.
C) Wages would increase, and rents would decrease.
D) Wages would decrease, and rents would increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 18-5 Figure 18-5   -Refer to Figure 18-5. Assume W<sub>1</sub> = $15 and W<sub>2</sub> = $11, and the market is always in equilibrium. A shift of the labor supply curve from S<sub>2 </sub>to S<sub>1</sub> would A) decrease the value of the marginal product of labor by $4. B) increase the value of the marginal product of labor by $4. C) increase the value of the marginal product of labor by more than $4. D) not change the value of the marginal product of labor. -Refer to Figure 18-5. Assume W1 = $15 and W2 = $11, and the market is always in equilibrium. A shift of the labor supply curve from S2 to S1 would


A) decrease the value of the marginal product of labor by $4.
B) increase the value of the marginal product of labor by $4.
C) increase the value of the marginal product of labor by more than $4.
D) not change the value of the marginal product of labor.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 18-1 Figure 18-1   -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the firm sells its output for $14 per unit, and it pays each of its workers $143 per day. How many workers will the firm hire to maximize its profit? A) 5 B) 2 C) 4 D) 3 -Refer to Figure 18-1. Suppose the firm sells its output for $14 per unit, and it pays each of its workers $143 per day. How many workers will the firm hire to maximize its profit?


A) 5
B) 2
C) 4
D) 3

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The opportunity cost of leisure is impossible to measure because we cannot measure leisure time in dollars.

A) True
B) False

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Labor supply curves are always upward sloping.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the wage paid to workers who de-tassel corn rises. What happens in the market for workers who weed soybean fields, given that workers who de-tassel corn can easily work weeding soybean fields?


A) The demand curve for soybean workers increases.
B) The demand curve for soybean workers decreases.
C) The supply curve for soybean workers increases.
D) The supply curve for soybean workers decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 18-5 ​ ​ Table 18-5 ​ ​    ​ ​ -Refer to Table 18-5. What is the value for the cell labeled AA? A) $600 B) $500 C) $400 D) $300 ​ ​ -Refer to Table 18-5. What is the value for the cell labeled AA?


A) $600
B) $500
C) $400
D) $300

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If men's preferences for work change such that more men want to be stay-at-home fathers, the wages paid to men who remain in the workplace would rise, all else equal.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose an influenza pandemic were to significantly decrease the population of a country. We would predict a decrease in the marginal product of land in that country.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand for labor decreases and the supply of labor is unchanged, then the opportunity cost of leisure will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in population can be expected to


A) increase the marginal product of land.
B) decrease the supply of land.
C) decrease the rents on land.
D) increase the demand for land.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Capital owners are compensated according to the value of the marginal product of that capital.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the process by which the market for capital and the market for land reach equilibrium. As part of your description, elaborate on the role of the stock of the resource versus the flow of services from the resource.

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Equilibriums in the markets for land and...

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The marginal product of labor is defined as the change in


A) output per additional unit of revenue.
B) output per additional unit of labor.
C) revenue per additional unit of labor.
D) revenue per additional unit of output.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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