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The notion of a tit-for-tat strategy applies to a prisoners' dilemma game that is played repeatedly, but it does not apply if the game is played only once.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the practice of tying and discuss why it is controversial.

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Tying is the practice of bundling goods ...

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According to the Clayton Act,


A) the government was able to incarcerate the CEO of a firm from illegal pricing arrangements.
B) individuals can sue to recover damages from illegal cooperative agreements.
C) competing executives cannot talk about fixing prices.
D) if a person can prove that she was damaged by an illegal arrangements to restrain trade, that person can sue and recover ten times the damages she sustained.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why are the actions of the firms in an oligopoly interdependent?

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because there are on...

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Tying is always profitable for a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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It is always the case that players in a prisoner's dilemma situation will choose the Nash Equilibrium. ​

A) True
B) False

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As the number of firms in an oligopoly increases, the magnitude of the price effect increases.

A) True
B) False

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If one firm left a duopoly market where the firms did not cooperate then


A) price and quantity would rise.
B) price would rise and quantity would fall.
C) quantity would rise and price would fall.
D) quantity and price would fall.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that Samorola has entered into an enforceable resale price maintenance agreement with Trint and U-Mobile. Which of the following will always be true?


A) The wholesale price of Samorolas will be different for Trint than it is for U-Mobile.
B) U-Mobile will benefit from customers who go to Trint for information about different mobile phones.
C) Trint will sell Samorolas at a lower price than U-Mobile.
D) U-Mobile and Trint will always sell Samorolas for exactly the same price.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 17-7 Two companies, Wonka and Gekko, each decide whether to produce a good quality product or a poor quality product. In the figure, the dollar amounts are payoffs and they represent annual profits (in millions of dollars) for the two companies. Table 17-7 Two companies, Wonka and Gekko, each decide whether to produce a good quality product or a poor quality product. In the figure, the dollar amounts are payoffs and they represent annual profits (in millions of dollars)  for the two companies.    -Refer to Table 17-7. The dominant strategy for Wonka is to A) produce a good quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a good quality product. B) produce a good quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a poor quality product. C) produce a poor quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a good quality product. D) produce a poor quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a poor quality product. -Refer to Table 17-7. The dominant strategy for Wonka is to


A) produce a good quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a good quality product.
B) produce a good quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a poor quality product.
C) produce a poor quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a good quality product.
D) produce a poor quality product, and the dominant strategy for Gekko is to produce a poor quality product.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) If duopolists successfully collude, then their combined output will be less than the output that would be observed if the market were a monopoly.
B) The logic of self-interest decreases a duopoly's price below the monopoly price, and it pushes the duopolists to reach the competitive level of output.
C) The logic of self-interest increases a duopoly's level of output above the monopoly level, and it pushes the duopolists to reach the competitive price.
D) If duopolists successfully collude, then their combined output will be equal to the output that would be observed if the market were a monopoly.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Some people consider the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) to be a __________ in the market for college athletics.

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If all of the firms in an oligopoly successfully collude and form a cartel, then total profit for the cartel is equal to what it would be if the market were a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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A Nash Equilibrium is a stable outcome for an oligopoly market situation. ​

A) True
B) False

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The equilibrium quantity in markets characterized by oligopoly is


A) higher than in monopoly markets and higher than in perfectly competitive markets.
B) higher than in monopoly markets and lower than in perfectly competitive markets.
C) lower than in monopoly markets and higher than in perfectly competitive markets.
D) lower than in monopoly markets and lower than in perfectly competitive markets.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Oligopolies produce more when they collude then when they do not.

A) True
B) False

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When prisoners' dilemma games are repeated over and over, sometimes the threat of penalty causes both parties to cooperate.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that Jamir and Haidy are duopolists in the music industry. In June, they agree to work together as a monopolist, charging the monopoly price for their music and producing the monopoly quantity of songs. By July, each singer is considering breaking the agreement. What would you expect to happen next?


A) Jamir and Haidy will determine that it is in each singer's self-interest to maintain the agreement.
B) Jamir and Haidy will each break the agreement.Both singers' profits will decrease.
C) Jamir and Haidy will each break the agreement.Both singers' profits will increase.
D) Jamir and Haidy will each break the agreement.The new equilibrium quantity of songs will increase, and the new equilibrium price also will increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What effect does the number of firms in an oligopoly have on the characteristics of the market?

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As the number of firms increas...

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Table 17-4 Only two firms, JKL and XYZ, sell a particular product. The following table shows the demand curve for their product. Each firm has the same constant marginal cost of $8 and zero fixed cost. ​ ​  Price  (Dollars per unit)   Quantity Demanded  (Units)   Total Revenue  (Dollars)  2800265130241024022153302020400182545016304801435490124048010454508504006553304602402651300700\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Price } \\\text { (Dollars per unit) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity Demanded } \\\text { (Units) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total Revenue } \\\text { (Dollars) }\end{array} \\\hline 28 & 0 & 0 \\\hline 26 & 5 & 130 \\\hline 24 & 10 & 240 \\\hline 22 & 15 & 330 \\\hline 20 & 20 & 400 \\\hline 18 & 25 & 450 \\\hline 16 & 30 & 480 \\\hline 14 & 35 & 490 \\\hline 12 & 40 & 480 \\\hline 10 & 45 & 450 \\\hline 8 & 50 & 400 \\\hline 6 & 55 & 330 \\\hline 4 & 60 & 240 \\\hline 2 & 65 & 130 \\\hline 0 & 70 & 0 \\\hline\end{array} ​ -Refer to Table 17-4. If JKL and XYZ operate to jointly maximize profits, then what is the price?


A) $22
B) $20
C) $18
D) $16

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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