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If orange juice and apple juice are substitutes, an increase in the price of orange juice will shift the demand curve for apple juice to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Individual supply curves are summed vertically to obtain the market supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-2 ​ ​ Table 4-2 ​ ​    ​ ​ -Refer to Table 4-2. If these are the only four buyers in the market, then the market quantity demanded at a price of $1.50 is A) 12 units. B) 30 units. C) 8 units. D) 24 units. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 4-2. If these are the only four buyers in the market, then the market quantity demanded at a price of $1.50 is


A) 12 units.
B) 30 units.
C) 8 units.
D) 24 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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All goods and services are sold in perfectly competitive markets.

A) True
B) False

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A movement upward and to the left along a given demand curve is called a decrease in demand.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the price of baseball bats will decrease the demand for baseballs.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose there is a flood in St. Louis, Missouri, that destroys several beer bottling facilities. Which of the following would not be a direct result of this event?


A) Sellers would not be able to produce and sell as much as before at each relevant price.
B) The supply would decrease.
C) Buyers would not be willing to buy as much as before at each relevant price.
D) The equilibrium price would rise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A likely example of substitute goods for most people would be


A) tennis balls and tennis rackets.
B) shoes and socks.
C) cereal and milk.
D) iced tea and lemonade.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 4-9 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.  Price ($)  Quantity  Demanded  (units)  Quantity  Supplied  (units) 05002401543030620458106010075\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Price (\$) } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded } \\\text { (units) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Supplied } \\\text { (units) }\end{array} \\\hline 0 & 50 & 0 \\\hline 2 & 40 & 15 \\\hline 4 & 30 & 30 \\\hline 6 & 20 & 45 \\\hline 8 & 10 & 60 \\\hline 10 & 0 & 75 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 4-9. At a price of $8, how large of a surplus will there be in this market?

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The demand curve is the upward-sloping line relating price and quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1   ​ -Refer to Figure 4-1. It is apparent from the figure that the A) good is inferior. B) demand for the good decreases as income increases. C) demand for the good conforms to the law of demand. D) good is a normal good. ​ -Refer to Figure 4-1. It is apparent from the figure that the


A) good is inferior.
B) demand for the good decreases as income increases.
C) demand for the good conforms to the law of demand.
D) good is a normal good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-13 Figure 4-13    ​ -If corn is an input into the production of ethanol, will a decrease in the price of corn increase the supply of ethanol or decrease the supply of ethanol? ​ -If corn is an input into the production of ethanol, will a decrease in the price of corn increase the supply of ethanol or decrease the supply of ethanol?

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The supply...

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When the price of a good is high, selling the good is profitable, and so the quantity supplied is large.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not increase in response to a decrease in the price of ironing boards?


A) The quantity of irons demanded at each possible price of irons
B) The equilibrium quantity of irons
C) The equilibrium price of irons
D) The quantity of irons supplied at each possible price of irons

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 4-8 Figure 4-8   -Refer to Figure 4-8. All else equal, an increase in the income of buyers who consider turkey to be an inferior good would cause a move from A) D<sub>a</sub> to D<sub>b</sub>. B) D<sub>b</sub> to D<sub>a</sub>. C) x to y. D) y to x. -Refer to Figure 4-8. All else equal, an increase in the income of buyers who consider turkey to be an inferior good would cause a move from


A) Da to Db.
B) Db to Da.
C) x to y.
D) y to x.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in supply will cause a decrease in price, which will cause an increase in demand.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in demand shifts the demand curve to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not held constant in a demand schedule?


A) Income
B) Tastes
C) Price
D) Expectations

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the market price is below the equilibrium price, the quantity of the good demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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A likely example of complementary goods for most people would be


A) pencils and pens.
B) lawnmowers and automobiles.
C) coffee and sugar.
D) butter and margarine.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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