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Briefly describe the time value of money. Why is the time value of money important in capital investment analysis?

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The time value of money means that a dol...

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Methods that ignore present value in capital investment analysis include the cash payback method.

A) True
B) False

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The anticipated purchase of a fixed asset for $400,000, with a useful life of 5 years and no residual value, is expected to yield total net income of $200,000 over the 5 years. The expected average rate of return is 50%.

A) True
B) False

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The management of Indiana Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $400,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: The management of Indiana Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $400,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment:   The average rate of return for this investment is A) 18% B) 21% C) 53% D) 10% The average rate of return for this investment is


A) 18%
B) 21%
C) 53%
D) 10%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The process by which management allocates available investment funds among competing capital investment proposals is termed present value analysis.

A) True
B) False

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The average rate of return method of capital investment analysis gives consideration to the present value of future cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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Jimmy Co. is considering a 12-year project that is estimated to cost $1,050,000 and has no residual value. Jimmy Co. seeks to earn an average rate of return of 18% on all capital projects. Determine the necessary average annual income (using straight-line depreciation) that must be achieved on this project for it to be acceptable to Jimmy Co.

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The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present value of $1 at compound interest is The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present value of $1 at compound interest is   A) $13,660 B) $12,720 C) $15,840 D) $16,800


A) $13,660
B) $12,720
C) $15,840
D) $16,800

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The management of Charlton Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $380,000. The company's desired rate of return is 6%. The present value factor for an annuity of $1 at interest of 6% for 5 years is 4.212. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: The management of Charlton Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $380,000. The company's desired rate of return is 6%. The present value factor for an annuity of $1 at interest of 6% for 5 years is 4.212. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment:   The cash payback period for this investment is A) 4 years B) 5 years C) 19 years D) 3.3 years The cash payback period for this investment is


A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 19 years
D) 3.3 years

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Net present value and the payback period are examples of discounted cash flow methods used in capital investment decisions.

A) True
B) False

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An anticipated purchase of equipment for $520,000, with a useful life of 8 years and no residual value, is expected to yield the following annual incomes and net cash flows: An anticipated purchase of equipment for $520,000, with a useful life of 8 years and no residual value, is expected to yield the following annual incomes and net cash flows:   The cash payback period for this equipment is A) 5 years B) 4 years C) 6 years D) 3 years The cash payback period for this equipment is


A) 5 years
B) 4 years
C) 6 years
D) 3 years

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Hayden Company is considering the acquisition of a machine that costs $675,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of 6 years, a negligible residual value, an annual net cash inflow of $150,000, and annual operating income of $87,500. The estimated cash payback period for the machine is


A) 3.5 years
B) 4 years
C) 4.5 years
D) 5 years

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls investments in fixed assets is called _____ analysis.


A) absorption cost
B) variable cost
C) capital investment
D) cost-volume-profit

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, the internal rate of return of an investment of $227,460 that would generate an annual cash inflow of $60,000 for the next 5 years is A) 6% B) 10% C) 12% D) cannot be determined from the data given Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, the internal rate of return of an investment of $227,460 that would generate an annual cash inflow of $60,000 for the next 5 years is A) 6% B) 10% C) 12% D) cannot be determined from the data given ​ -Using the tables provided, the internal rate of return of an investment of $227,460 that would generate an annual cash inflow of $60,000 for the next 5 years is


A) 6%
B) 10%
C) 12%
D) cannot be determined from the data given

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Average rate of return equals average investment divided by estimated average annual income.

A) True
B) False

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Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, the present value of $3,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar)  to be received at the end of each of the next 4 years, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is A) $10,815 B) $7,206 C) $9,111 D) $1,908 Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, the present value of $3,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar)  to be received at the end of each of the next 4 years, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is A) $10,815 B) $7,206 C) $9,111 D) $1,908 ​ -Using the tables provided, the present value of $3,000 (rounded to the nearest dollar) to be received at the end of each of the next 4 years, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is


A) $10,815
B) $7,206
C) $9,111
D) $1,908

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, if an investment is made now for $20,000 that will generate a cash inflow of $7,000 a year for the next 4 years, the present value of the investment cash inflows, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is A) $20,352 B) $3,969 C) $22,190 D) $21,259 Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest: Following is a table for the present value of $1 at compound interest:   Following is a table for the present value of an annuity of $1 at compound interest:   ​ -Using the tables provided, if an investment is made now for $20,000 that will generate a cash inflow of $7,000 a year for the next 4 years, the present value of the investment cash inflows, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is A) $20,352 B) $3,969 C) $22,190 D) $21,259 ​ -Using the tables provided, if an investment is made now for $20,000 that will generate a cash inflow of $7,000 a year for the next 4 years, the present value of the investment cash inflows, assuming an earnings rate of 12%, is


A) $20,352
B) $3,969
C) $22,190
D) $21,259

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A 6-year project is estimated to cost $350,000 and have no residual value. If the straight-line depreciation method is used and the average rate of return is 12%, determine the average annual income.

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The management of Zesty Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $400,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for Years 1 through 5 are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this situation: The management of Zesty Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $400,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for Years 1 through 5 are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this situation:   The cash payback period for this investment is A) 5 years B) 4 years C) 2 years D) 3 years The cash payback period for this investment is


A) 5 years
B) 4 years
C) 2 years
D) 3 years

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The amount of the estimated average annual income for a proposed investment of $90,000 in a fixed asset, giving effect to depreciation (straight-line method) , with a useful life of 4 years, no residual value, and an expected total income yield of $25,300, is


A) $12,650
B) $25,300
C) $6,325
D) $45,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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