Exam 3: Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

The major objectives of the mental statu...

View Answer

Show Answer

A) a problem with classification
B) a problem with standardization
C) a problem with validity
D) a problem with reliability

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) L (Lie) , K (Defensiveness) , and F (Infrequency) scales only
B) F (Infrequency) scale only
C) K (Defensiveness) scale only
D) L (Lie) and K (Defensiveness) scales only

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) antecedent, behaviour, consequences
B) affect, behaviour, consequences
C) antecedent, behaviour, causes
D) affect, behaviour, cognition

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) Bradley is exhibiting inappropriate mood.
B) Bradley is exhibiting inappropriate affect.
C) Bradley is exhibiting inappropriate sensorium.
D) Bradley is exhibiting inappropriate behaviour.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) an electroencephalograph
B) an electrocardiograph
C) an electromyogram
D) an electroencephalogram

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) Damage that requires treatment is more likely to be overlooked.
B) Neurological damage may have been missed.
C) It may call for unnecessary and expensive further testing.
D) A person who should be concerned may have a false sense of well-being.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

The DSM, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, has undergone several changes throughout the years. Some of the notable changes include the addition of new disorders, the removal of outdated or controversial disorders, and updates to the diagnostic criteria for existing disorders. For example, the DSM-5, which was published in 2013, introduced several new disorders such as hoarding disorder and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder, while removing the controversial diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome and incorporating it into the broader category of autism spectrum disorder. One of the current controversies with the DSM-5 is the concern over the expansion of diagnostic criteria, leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment of certain disorders. Critics argue that the broadening of diagnostic criteria for conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder may lead to an increase in misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical interventions. Additionally, there has been criticism over the inclusion of certain disorders, such as disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, which some argue may pathologize normal childhood behavior. Another controversy with the DSM-5 is the influence of pharmaceutical companies and potential conflicts of interest in the development of diagnostic criteria. Some have raised concerns about the financial ties between members of the DSM-5 task force and pharmaceutical companies, suggesting that this may have influenced the inclusion of certain disorders and the expansion of diagnostic criteria to promote the use of medication. Overall, the DSM-5 has sparked debates and controversies within the mental health community, with ongoing discussions about the validity and reliability of its diagnostic criteria, as well as the potential impact on clinical practice and public health.

A) Defensiveness (K)
B) Infrequency (F)
C) Inconsistency (I)
D) Lie (L)

Correct Answer

verified

D

A) A mental status exam score is important information for hospitalizations.
B) A mental status exam is used to elicit spontaneous information that is not usually obtained in the interview.
C) A mental status exam is administered immediately following the interview.
D) A mental status exam is used to organize the information obtained during the interview.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Clinical assessment is a crucial process...

View Answer

Show Answer

A) It appears to be standardized.
B) It appears to be reliable.
C) It appears to be normed.
D) It appears to be valid.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) They will have experienced identical symptoms of the disorder.
B) They will have experienced similar distress because of the disorder.
C) They will have lost the ability to function in a similar way.
D) They will have some of the same symptoms as each other.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) tell a complete story about a picture
B) tell how a descriptive sentence applies to him- or herself
C) identify the theme that is common to a set of pictures
D) speculate about the relationships between various people shown in a picture

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) the correspondence between the individual's pattern of answers and that of people diagnosed with a specific disorder
B) the frequency at which the individual refers to specific ideas, such as aggression or sexuality
C) the degree of emotionality associated with results
D) the frequency with which the individual responds to questions that reflect aggression or some other concept

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Behavioural assessment takes the clinica...

View Answer

Show Answer

A) A patient undergoes completely unnecessary and expensive procedures.
B) A clinician misses an important medical problem that needs to be treated.
C) A patient is diagnosed with a condition that does not exist.
D) Cell damage occurs due to repeated radiation exposure.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

The IQ test measures the boy's cognitive abilities and overall intelligence. The psychiatrist would use the results to determine if the boy's aggressive behavior could be related to any intellectual or developmental issues. The MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is a personality inventory that assesses various psychological traits and disorders. The psychiatrist would use the results to identify any potential underlying psychological issues that could be contributing to the boy's behavior. The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test assesses various cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. The psychiatrist would use the results to determine if there are any neurological factors contributing to the boy's behavior. The CT scan (computed tomography) is a type of brain imaging that provides detailed images of the brain's structure. The psychiatrist would use the results to rule out any potential physical abnormalities or injuries in the brain that could be causing the boy's aggressive behavior. Overall, the psychiatrist would use the results of these tests to gather comprehensive information about the boy's cognitive, psychological, and neurological functioning in order to make an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan for his aggressive behavior.