Question 1

Individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation that occur early in life are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  personality.
B)  socialization.
C)  temperament.
D)  emotional regulation.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 2

Which cognitive strategy might Jasmine use to regulate her emotions?

Accepted Answer

A)  repeatedly stroking the hem of her shirt
B)  waiting for her mother to soothe her
C)  distracting herself by playing with another toy
D)  negotiating with her mother to get the new crayons early, rather than late, in the shopping tripE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Which statement about the stability of temperament is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Temperament, by definition, is a style exhibited primarily during infancy and thus does not persist into childhood.
B)  All temperamental dimensions are stable from infancy into later childhood.
C)  No aspects of temperament are stable from the prenatal period into infancy.
D)  Some aspects of temperament tend to be more stable than others.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Which factor is NOT a source of toxic stress for children?

Accepted Answer

A)  physical abuse or neglect
B)  poverty and maternal deprivation
C)  exposure to war
D)  extracurricular activitiesE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Which statement about infant smiling is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  All infant smiling is reflexive.
B)  Infants' smiling induces parents to have more positive social interactions with them.
C)  Young infants rarely smile at strangers.
D)  Infants are unlikely to smile at auditory stimuli.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Children who reside in homes where happiness is frequently expressed tend to display all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  increased social skills.
B)  increased aggression.
C)  increased self-esteem.
D)  healthy adjustment.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Which statement is NOT true of adolescents who were high in emotional intelligence as children?

Accepted Answer

A)  They have fewer mental health problems.
B)  They engage in lower risk behaviours.
C)  They have better strategies for coping with stress.
D)  They have increased antisocial behaviours.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Which list is the chronological order (from earliest to latest)  in which children are able to identify emotions in others?

Accepted Answer

A)  anger/fear, happiness, sadness, self-conscious emotions
B)  happiness, self-conscious emotions, sadness, anger/fear
C)  happiness, sadness, anger/fear, self-conscious emotions
D)  self-conscious emotions, anger/fear, happiness, sadnessE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

_____ is an emotional reaction to a sudden, unexpected event.

Accepted Answer

A)  Happiness
B)  Fear
C)  Surprise
D)  DisgustE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Emotional self-regulation does NOT include

Accepted Answer

A)  eliminating subjective negative feelings.
B)  modulating one's interpretation of evocative situations.
C)  appropriately inhibiting facial expressions related to one's feelings.
D)  initiating actions related to one's feelings.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Recent theorists have proposed that infant temperament is captured by several dimensions. Which item is NOT one of those dimensions?

Accepted Answer

A)  difficulty level
B)  fear
C)  activity level
D)  smiling and laughterE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that

Accepted Answer

A)  there is no genetic component to temperament.
B)  temperament is entirely due to genetic factors.
C)  identical twins are more similar than are fraternal twins on many aspects of temperament.
D)  stepsiblings are more similar than are biological siblings on many aspects of personality.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Emil, who is 4 years old, has a doctor's appointment today and knows he will need to get a shot. Which behaviour is Emil LEAST likely to display in response to this negative situation?

Accepted Answer

A)  having a temper tantrum
B)  realizing that this situation cannot be controlled and trying to distract himself by thinking about the lollipop he will get following the shot
C)  refusing to stop playing with his toys as his mother is trying to get him ready to go to the doctor's office
D)  telling his mother he does not need the shotE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Which statement about the development of anger is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Infants are incapable of experiencing anger.
B)  During the 1st year of life, it is easy to differentiate between infants' anger and distress.
C)  By their 1st birthday, children often express anger toward other people.
D)  Anger develops later than the self-conscious emotions.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Chloe, who is 3 years old, has broken a cup and is trying to hide the pieces under a towel. She is primarily experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  anger.
B)  embarrassment.
C)  guilt.
D)  shame.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Which brain structures are associated with experiencing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  the hypothalamus and the thalamus
B)  the frontal lobe and the hypothalamus
C)  the amygdala and the hippocampus
D)  the temporal lobe and the amygdalaE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

The causes of which type of emotion tend NOT to change as children develop?

Accepted Answer

A)  anger
B)  pride
C)  happiness
D)  self-conscious emotionsE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Exam 10: Emotional Development

Twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that

Correct Answer
verified

The causes of which type of emotion tend NOT to change as children develop?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement about the development of anger is TRUE?

Correct Answer
verified

Individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation that occur early in life are referred to as

Correct Answer
verified

Which cognitive strategy might Jasmine use to regulate her emotions?

Correct Answer
verified

Recent theorists have proposed that infant temperament is captured by several dimensions. Which item is NOT one of those dimensions?

Correct Answer
verified

_____ is an emotional reaction to a sudden, unexpected event.

Correct Answer
verified

Which list is the chronological order (from earliest to latest) in which children are able to identify emotions in others?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement is NOT true of adolescents who were high in emotional intelligence as children?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement about infant smiling is TRUE?

Correct Answer
verified

Children who reside in homes where happiness is frequently expressed tend to display all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer
verified

Which factor is NOT a source of toxic stress for children?

Correct Answer
verified

Emotional self-regulation does NOT include

Correct Answer
verified

Which brain structures are associated with experiencing an anxiety disorder?

Correct Answer
verified

Emil, who is 4 years old, has a doctor's appointment today and knows he will need to get a shot. Which behaviour is Emil LEAST likely to display in response to this negative situation?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement about the stability of temperament is TRUE?

Correct Answer
verified

Chloe, who is 3 years old, has broken a cup and is trying to hide the pieces under a towel. She is primarily experiencing

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 10: Emotional Development

Twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The causes of which type of emotion tend NOT to change as children develop?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about the development of anger is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation that occur early in life are referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which cognitive strategy might Jasmine use to regulate her emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent theorists have proposed that infant temperament is captured by several dimensions. Which item is NOT one of those dimensions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is an emotional reaction to a sudden, unexpected event.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which list is the chronological order (from earliest to latest) in which children are able to identify emotions in others?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is NOT true of adolescents who were high in emotional intelligence as children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about infant smiling is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children who reside in homes where happiness is frequently expressed tend to display all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which factor is NOT a source of toxic stress for children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emotional self-regulation does NOT include

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which brain structures are associated with experiencing an anxiety disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emil, who is 4 years old, has a doctor's appointment today and knows he will need to get a shot. Which behaviour is Emil LEAST likely to display in response to this negative situation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about the stability of temperament is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chloe, who is 3 years old, has broken a cup and is trying to hide the pieces under a towel. She is primarily experiencing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified