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Which of the following is an example of alcohol's effects on brain functioning?


A) faster reaction time
B) improved judgement
C) impaired motor co-ordination
D) clear speech

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following analgesic substances are classified as opiates EXCEPT


A) cocaine.
B) codeine.
C) heroin.
D) morphine.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A perspective of substance dependence that involves drug-seeking behaviours includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) repeated use of the drug.
B) a desperate need to ingest more of the drug.
C) resuming drug use after a period of abstinence.
D) physical symptoms when the drug is no longer used.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which type of substance has a long history of use in Africa? ______________.


A) cocaine
B) opioid
C) alcohol
D) LSD

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Legally available narcotic medications, including morphine and codeine, are used primarily as


A) antagonists.
B) analgesics.
C) antibiotics.
D) antidotes.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Researchers conducting twin, family, and adoption studies have found that certain people are ______ vulnerable to drug abuse


A) socially.
B) intellectually.
C) genetically.
D) medically.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Many individuals use drugs as negative reinforcement to escape from unpleasantness (pain, stress, anxiety) in their lives.This phenomenon is called all of the following EXCEPT


A) self-medication.
B) tension reduction.
C) controlled dosing.
D) negative affect.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The correct pairing of the names, causes and symptoms of two types of organic brain syndromes that may result from chronic, long-term alcohol abuse are


A) dementia - loss of intellectual abilities caused by a deficiency of the vitamin called thiamine.
B) Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and unintelligible speech.
C) dementia - confusion, loss of muscle co-ordination and unintelligible speech caused by the toxic effects of alcohol on the brain.
D) foetal alcohol syndrome - loss of intellectual abilities caused by the toxic effects of alcohol on the adult brain.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following drugs is NOT classified as a benzodiazephine?


A) methcathinone
B) diazepam
C) methaqualone
D) d-lysergic acid

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Although alcohol use and aggression are positively correlated, the factors that actually determine aggressive behaviour involve all of the following EXCEPT


A) quantity and timing of alcohol consumed.
B) the person's previous history of violence.
C) the expectations about drinking.
D) the person's level of intelligence.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Enkephalins and endorphins are natural opioids found in


A) the brain.
B) the humoral system.
C) DNA.
D) poppy seeds.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Among the so-called recreational or illicit 'designer drugs' is a dissociative anaesthetic that produces a sense of detachment along with a reduced awareness of pain.It is called ______.


A) Ecstasy (MDMA)
B) 'K' or 'Special K'
C) Eve
D) Nexus

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following terms is the definition of hypnotic?


A) sleep-inducing
B) anxiety-reducing
C) anti-seizure
D) calming

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) ?


A) AA is clearly an effective treatment for some people with alcohol dependence.
B) More than 9% of the adult population of the United States has attended an AA meeting.
C) AA advocates controlled drinking in which former alcoholics can become social drinkers.
D) It is difficult to conduct accurate research on AA because participation is anonymous.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Misuse of the benzodiazepine _________ has resulted in it being referred to as the 'date-rape drug'.


A) Amytal
B) Halcion
C) Rohypnol
D) Ritalin

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Tebogo steals money from his mother's handbag every time he needs to buy drugs.His substance dependence is manifested by


A) withdrawal symptoms.
B) drug-seeking behaviour.
C) continuing tolerance.
D) psychological addiction.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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