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The breakeven quantity is the number of units that must be sold to equal the projected total revenue for the period.

A) True
B) False

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Fixed costs are costs that depend on the number of units produced.

A) True
B) False

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Car Tunes, a national car stereo retailer, markets stereos and speakers.The company will soon sell car alarms and mobile phones to ____ its product mix.


A) Modify
B) Broaden
C) Narrow
D) customise
E) Adapt

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In a meeting to generate new products, the advisory committee felt that it had come up with some excellent ideas.Now that there is a list of product ideas, the next step is


A) business analysis.
B) product development.
C) screening.
D) test marketing.
E) commercialisation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Lisa goes to a car dealership to purchase a new Honda Accord.She is not willing to pay the listed sticker price for the car, and she instead works with the salesperson and manager until a mutually satisfactory price is agreed upon.This is an example of ____ pricing.


A) Differential
B) Comprised
C) Negotiated
D) Reference
E) Secondary

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A company's product mix usually must be changed to stay competitive.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are characteristics of the maturity stage of the product life-cycle except


A) a peak in the sales curve.
B) a decline in the sales curve.
C) simplification of product lines.
D) increased distribution.
E) increased price competition.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Once it becomes effective, a product mix for a given product remains effective for a long time.

A) True
B) False

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The total amount received from the sales of a product is referred to as


A) total revenue.
B) the breakeven quantity.
C) variable sales.
D) market revenue.
E) marginal revenue.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Razor Company's blades are in the maturity stage of the product life-cycle.How can the company strengthen its market share?


A) Eliminate less profitable versions of the product
B) Redesign the packaging
C) Make no style changes
D) Emphasise customer service
E) Watch for the early buying patterns

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Demand-based pricing, unlike cost-based pricing, places firms in a better position to


A) attain higher profit levels.
B) estimate demand easily and accurately.
C) perform breakeven analysis.
D) calculate price based on intangible benefits.
E) penetrate the market quickly.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Borden, Inc., wants to develop a new line of great tasting, low-calorie, low-fat, and low-cholesterol processed cheese products.The managers are studying whether demand is strong enough and whether the new line will yield a favourable return on investment.The managers are currently in which phase of new product development?


A) Idea generation
B) Product development
C) Test marketing
D) Screening
E) Business analysis

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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When price helps Josh decide to purchase a Mini Cooper Coupe instead of a Mercedes CLS-Class Coupe because he also wants a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, price serves the function of


A) demander.
B) decision maker.
C) facilitator.
D) intermediation.
E) allocator.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The complete and legal name of an organisation, such as Walmart Stores, Incorporated, is called a


A) trade name.
B) brand name.
C) brand mark.
D) store brand.
E) manufacturer brand.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A manager at JCPenney discovers that Burlington Coat Factory has reduced the price of its children's Levi's from €31.99 to €24.99, according to an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper.She immediately phones her store and instructs the salesperson on duty to put a sign up next to their children's Levi's that reads, "SALE: €24.99." This is an example of what pricing strategy?


A) Secondary-market pricing
B) Periodic discounting
C) Reference pricing
D) Random discounting
E) Comparison discounting

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Pricing strategies act as guides for achieving pricing objectives.

A) True
B) False

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The redesign of a bicycle to improve its safety is an example of a(n) ____ modification.


A) Visual
B) functional
C) Quality
D) aesthetic
E) Texture

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A brand that is owned by a producer is called a


A) store brand.
B) generic mark.
C) manufacturer brand.
D) private brand.
E) dealer brand.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When Duracell came out with a new battery that significantly outlasted the company's earlier product, the battery had undergone a(n) ____ modification.


A) Functional
B) Feature
C) Quality
D) aesthetic
E) Market

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In spite of the rigorous process for developing product ideas, the majority of new products


A) require several months to gain market share.
B) yield high returns on R&D costs.
C) require several years to gain market share.
D) are copied by competitors.
E) end up as failures.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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