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Herzberg recognised only two dimensions: motivation and hygiene.

A) True
B) False

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The personal force causing someone to behave in a particular way is called morale.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are examples of Herzberg's motivation factors except


A) achievement.
B) working conditions.
C) recognition.
D) responsibility.
E) advancement and growth.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A firm characterised by lifetime employment, collective decision making, collective responsibility, slow evaluation and promotion, implied control, nonspecialised career paths, and a holistic concern for employees is called


A) type A.
B) type Z.
C) type J.
D) type X.
E) type Y.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For employee empowerment to work effectively, management must be involved and must perform all of the following functions except


A) communicate standards.
B) institute periodic evaluations.
C) guarantee follow-up.
D) retain top-down management controls.
E) set expectations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Job redesign is a type of ____ in which work is restructured in ways that cultivate the worker-job match.


A) behaviour modification
B) employee empowerment
C) job enrichment
D) job enlightenment
E) job enlargement

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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According to Theory X by McGregor, managers assume that employees


A) do not naturally like work.
B) will work toward goals they are committed to.
C) dislike work and need to be controlled.
D) have the potential to accomplish organisational goals.
E) seek out and accept responsibility.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Sally Smith, a supervisor at Chipotle's Mexican Grill, was recently evaluated by her subordinates.Their responses indicated that Sally uses Theory X assumptions when dealing with employees.For example, one of the comments indicated that she treats employees as if they


A) naturally like work.
B) will work toward goals they are committed to.
C) have little ambition.
D) have the potential to accomplish the organisation's goals.
E) seek out and accept responsibility.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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What happens to a problem-solving team after the assigned problem has been tackled?


A) Team members receive a promotion.
B) Team members are fired.
C) The team is disbanded.
D) The team is given another problem.
E) The team is given a party.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The first stage of team development is


A) beginning.
B) starting.
C) forming.
D) creation.
E) inauguration.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a type of team?


A) Problem-solving team
B) Job-share team
C) Self-managed team
D) Cross-functional team
E) Virtual team

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Who was responsible for developing Theory X and Theory Y?


A) Maslow
B) Taylor
C) Vroom
D) Herzberg
E) McGregor

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Problem-solving teams are created to work together permanently.

A) True
B) False

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Food, shelter, and clothing will probably satisfy a person's physiological needs.

A) True
B) False

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Abena Toure worked as a welder for BCD Company for ten years before the company changed its rigid tuition reimbursement policy.This year, the new education support policy will allow her to take any course that interests her, not just a course in her field of employment.She is very excited about this and has enrolled in two management courses.She has always thought she had the ability to become a good manager.Abena is attempting to satisfy her ____ needs.


A) Esteem
B) self-actualisation
C) physiological
D) Social
E) Safety

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For job enrichment to benefit the company, what must happen first?


A) There must be an obvious need for it due to inefficiencies in the firm.
B) Employers must have exhausted all other possibilities in an effort to improve the efficiency of the firm.
C) Employers must train their associates on new job tasks before assigning them these new tasks.
D) Employers must have employees who fear failure and have low self- confidence.
E) Employees must show interest in taking on other tasks.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The reinforcement theory says that people are motivated


A) by receiving promotions.
B) by receiving a reward in accordance with their performance.
C) by receiving rewards or punishment based on their behaviour.
D) only by their achievements.
E) by receiving primarily negative reinforcement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The theory that people are motivated first to achieve and then to receive rewards in proportion to their contribution is called


A) reinforcement.
B) hierarchy of needs.
C) expectancy.
D) motivation.
E) equity.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of Herzberg's motivation factors?


A) Responsibility
B) Supervision
C) Pay
D) Working conditions
E) Job security

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Securing the acceptance of top management is the first step in an MBO programme.Which of the following is not one of the four remaining steps?


A) Establishing preliminary goals
B) Having the manager and subordinate work together to determine how the subordinate can work toward accomplishing company objectives
C) Conducting a periodic review
D) Conducting an evaluation
E) Reassigning the employee

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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