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A reduction of the value of a nation's currency relative to the currencies of other countries is called a currency devaluation.

A) True
B) False

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An international bank that makes short-term loans to countries experiencing balance of payment deficits is called a multilateral development bank.

A) True
B) False

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In 1967, several Asian countries banded together to reduce the trade barriers between them and encourage trading among themselves.This is known as


A) a GATT.
B) the European Union.
C) the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
D) a multinational.
E) an orderly marketing agreement.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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C

The land of Narnack has very infertile soil but a large supply of oil.What action should Narnack take? Narnack should


A) specialise in the production of crude oil and trade this for grain and other food products.
B) grow food anyway because its people will need it for survival.
C) focus on attracting tourists to its country and thus purchase the needed supplies of food.
D) specialise in the production of food products such as cereals and bread.
E) import oil to satisfy the country's need for gasoline.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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XYZ Company wants to explore commercial opportunities in India and is seeking economic and export-promotion information.The best possibility would be the


A) Advocacy Centrefavo.
B) International Trade Administration.
C) National Trade Data Bank.
D) U.S.and Foreign Commercial Services.
E) Trade Information Centre.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., formed by Toyota and General Motors to make cars, is an example of a(n)


A) strategic alliance.
B) licensing agreement.
C) exporting agency.
D) trading company.
E) countertrade.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which bank was established in 1990 to encourage reconstruction and development in the eastern and central European countries?


A) The Ex-Im Bank
B) The Bank of America
C) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D) The Inter-American Development Bank
E) The International Monetary Fund

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

Countries experiencing balance-of-payments deficits can obtain short-term loans from the


A) World Bank.
B) Export-Import Bank of the World.
C) African Development Bank.
D) International Monetary Fund.
E) Multilateral Development Bank of Central and South America.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Trading companies do not take title to products.

A) True
B) False

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Ford Motor Company, Mazda Motor Corporation, and Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company formed a ____ to make heating and cooling units in Japan for Mazda cars beginning in 1988.The new company's heating and cooling units may also be used in Ford's cars.


A) sales branch
B) joint venture
C) Subsidiary
D) licensing agreement
E) sole proprietorship

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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B

Suppose Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Peru, and Chile decide to form the South American Union to increase trade among these nations.This would be an example of a(n)


A) world trade organisation.
B) peace agreement.
C) economic community.
D) free trade agreement.
E) global marketplace.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A limit on the amount of a particular good that may be brought into a country during a given period of time is called a(n)


A) import duty.
B) import deficit.
C) trade embargo.
D) import tariff.
E) import quota.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a potential drawback of licensing?


A) If quality is compromised, it may reflect poorly on the company providing the licence.
B) Licensing will provide the original producer with much foreign marketing experience.
C) It is a relatively inexpensive way to market your product internationally.
D) It is an extremely expensive and highly involved method of international expansion.
E) It provides no compensation for the original company.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A newly formed country in the Caribbean has no high tariffs, yet other countries find it difficult to trade with the new country because of its requirements for labeling, product testing, and certifications.These restrictions can best be classified as


A) embargos.
B) currency devaluations.
C) import quotas.
D) quality import restrictions.
E) bureaucratic red tape.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Landing Service Landing Service is a lawn furniture company that has been around for many years.It is known for its ability to produce furniture more efficiently than any other company in the nation.In truth, no other companies in any other nation come close.Landing Service has shipped many of its products internationally.In fact, 80 percent of its profits come from international sales.However, the Italian government has imposed a tax on imported furniture items to protect local companies.The Brazilian government, on the other hand, has imposed taxes on Landing Service products due to the government wanting a piece of the pie. Landing Service initially thought that these taxes were unfair because it was being singled out.However, after Landing Service contacted the organisation that had the power to mediate this situation, the furniture company realised that the taxation it was subjected to was legal and that there was nothing it could do about it. -Refer to Landing Service.The Landing Service does mostly


A) mediating.
B) domestic sales.
C) importing.
D) exporting.
E) currency devaluation.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Janet hires an export merchant to help expand her business internationally.After signing contracts with a foreign purchaser outlining the terms of sale and delivery, the exporter will send Janet's merchandise when


A) Janet's bank receives a letter of credit from the importer's bank.
B) it receives a letter of credit from Janet's bank.
C) its bank receives a draft from the importer's bank.
D) Janet receives a bill of lading.
E) the ultimate consumer sends a bill of lading to the exporter's bank.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Absolute advantage is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other nation.

A) True
B) False

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A letter of credit is issued by the transport carrier to the exporter to prove that merchandise has been shipped.

A) True
B) False

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The TPP was agreed upon in the 1970s by a small group of Central American countries.

A) True
B) False

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When a country exports more than it imports, it has a(n)


A) trade deficit.
B) favourable balance of trade.
C) unfavourable exchange rate.
D) unfavourable balance of trade.
E) unfavourable balance of payments.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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