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Balance of payments is a much broader concept than balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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Forming a joint venture with an existing foreign company offers all of the following advantages except


A) joining an established firm.
B) requiring less commitment from all parties involved in the joint venture.
C) providing immediate marketing knowledge.
D) providing reduced risk.
E) providing control over product attributes.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A bill of lading is issued by the transport carrier to the exporter to prove that merchandise has been shipped.

A) True
B) False

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If a small country wants to buy aircraft from the UK and the UK wants to export its aircraft, the UK may work through ____ in removing preset trade barriers so that the small country can more easily purchase the aircraft.


A) GATT
B) IMF
C) WTO
D) EU
E) MDB

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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An international organisation formed at the end of World War II by the United States and twenty-two other countries whose goal was to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other barriers to world trade is called the


A) Trade Expansion Act.
B) Kennedy Round.
C) GATT.
D) Tokyo Round.
E) Common Market.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Landing Service Landing Service is a lawn furniture company that has been around for many years.It is known for its ability to produce furniture more efficiently than any other company in the nation.In truth, no other companies in any other nation come close.Landing Service has shipped many of its products internationally.In fact, 80 percent of its profits come from international sales.However, the Italian government has imposed a tax on imported furniture items to protect local companies.The Brazilian government, on the other hand, has imposed taxes on Landing Service products due to the government wanting a piece of the pie. Landing Service initially thought that these taxes were unfair because it was being singled out.However, after Landing Service contacted the organisation that had the power to mediate this situation, the furniture company realised that the taxation it was subjected to was legal and that there was nothing it could do about it. -Refer to Landing Service.Landing Service must have contacted which of these organisations to mediate regarding unfair treatment by foreign governments?


A) MDB
B) GATT
C) WTO
D) EU
E) OPEC

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Mexico is experiencing a balance of payment deficit and is seeking financial support.Mexico probably should seek assistance from


A) the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
B) a multilateral development bank.
C) the WTO.
D) the IMF.
E) GATT.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The total flow of money into a country less the total flow of money out of the country over some period of time is called the country's


A) trade deficit.
B) balance of payments.
C) unfavourable balance.
D) balance of trade.
E) favourable balance.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose France imposes a tax on agricultural products from the UK to help its own farmers.This describes a(n)


A) revenue tariff.
B) preservation tariff.
C) embargo.
D) nontariff barrier.
E) protective tariff.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Suppose a set of English bone china costing 1,000 pounds costs $3,000 in the United States.After devaluation, the set of china costs $1,000.This change


A) shows that to foreigner purchasers, the price of the china is the same before and after the devaluation.
B) makes the china less attractive to foreigner purchasers.
C) makes the china more attractive to foreign purchasers.
D) is irrelevant to foreign purchasers.
E) proves that foreign purchasers would prefer devaluation of the English pound so that it would be worth $2.That way, they could get even more for their dollars.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The U.K.government imposes a tax on imported automobiles from Japan, Korea, Germany, and other foreign nations to increase government funds.This is best described as a(n)


A) protective tariff.
B) revenue tariff.
C) dumping duty.
D) import quota.
E) excise tax.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Because it controls the world's diamond deposits, the DeBeers Consolidated Mines, Ltd., has a(n)


A) absolute advantage.
B) comparative advantage.
C) advantage based on efficient production.
D) trade deficit.
E) lot of diamonds.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The UK sells industrial supplies and materials to many nations around the world.The UK thus engages in


A) dumping.
B) tariffing.
C) importing.
D) exporting.
E) deficit trading.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Licensing and exporting can be considered relatively low-risk methods of entering foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Critics of NAFTA maintain that NAFTA


A) has benefited companies in all three countries.
B) has created high-paying export-related jobs.
C) does nothing to help the environment.
D) helps the agricultural sector.
E) has resulted in increased sales and new partnerships.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Quotas may be set on worldwide imports or on imports from a specific country.

A) True
B) False

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Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other nation.

A) True
B) False

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Balance of payments is a ____ concept than balance of trade.


A) more difficult
B) less difficult
C) nearly identical
D) Broader
E) Narrower

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The United States does not sell fighter jets, such as F-16s, to Libya.The rationale for this restriction is most likely to


A) protect national security.
B) protect domestic jobs.
C) protect the health of its citizens.
D) retaliate for Libya's trade restrictions.
E) protect domestic manufacturers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A ____ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.


A) trading company
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing company
D) countertrade agreement
E) joint venture

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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