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When a firm's expenses are greater than its sales revenue, the firm has a


A) profit.
B) loss.
C) negative cash flow.
D) recession.
E) depression.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Researchers just released the results of a study that shows much of the shellfish eaten contains chemicals that some consider unsafe for consumption.What will likely result from this new information?


A) The demand for shellfish will increase.
B) The supply of shellfish will decrease, causing a decrease in the price.
C) The demand for shellfish will increase at every price.
D) The demand for shellfish will decrease at every price.
E) The demand for shellfish will likely remain the same, but the market price will adjust.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Adam Smith argued that the creation of wealth is a proper concern of government.

A) True
B) False

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Perfect competition is the market situation in which a product has many buyers and sellers, and no single buyer or seller is powerful enough to affect a product's price.

A) True
B) False

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Which economist has been called the father of communism?


A) Adam Smith
B) Fidel Castro
C) Mark Cuban
D) Karl Marx
E) Alan Greenspan

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When an individual chooses his or her ideal career, it is most likely a reflection of one's


A) values.
B) hobbies.
C) skills.
D) education.
E) desire to be rich.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Cultural diversity represents


A) a business theory that is no longer valid.
B) the differences among people in a workforce.
C) a technical skill.
D) a statistical method used to project sales revenues and profits for global companies.
E) a religious issue that doesn't affect business organisations.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the biggest customer of a nation's business?


A) Government
B) Other businesses
C) Foreign governments
D) Consumers
E) The military

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The total of all federal deficits in a nation is called the


A) economic debt.
B) federal deficit.
C) fiscal debt.
D) national debt.
E) consumer debt.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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____ resources are the individuals who provide labour for an organisation in exchange for wages.


A) Human
B) Material
C) Labour
D) Financial
E) Informational

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When a business distributes profits to business owners, these profits become household income and are removed from the circular flow of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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An oligopoly is a market situation in which there is one producer and a few large buyers.

A) True
B) False

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The services that government provides would not be produced by private business firms or would be produced only for those who could afford them.

A) True
B) False

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The four basic questions in a capitalist economy are what to produce, how to produce, who should produce, and when to produce.

A) True
B) False

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A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start and operate a business is called a(n)


A) free-market specialist.
B) entrepreneur.
C) intrapreneur.
D) competitor.
E) profit taker.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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In order for a business to be successful, it must be organised, it must satisfy needs, and it must make a profit.

A) True
B) False

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The economic term used to describe the government's influence on savings and changing the levels of government spending is


A) monetary policy.
B) fiscal policy.
C) debt policy.
D) recovery technique.
E) recovery guideline.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Microsoft, which produces very popular Windows software, owns the copyright for its products.Microsoft has a(n) ____ for these products.


A) monopoly
B) oligopoly
C) natural monopoly
D) limited monopoly
E) illegal monopoly

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The current technology environment


A) is not as important as it was fifteen years ago.
B) does not affect manufacturing firms.
C) changes the way business firms communicate with customers.
D) doesn't change as often as it did fifteen years ago.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A working knowledge of our business system combined with technical skills can give an applicant an advantage in looking for a job.

A) True
B) False

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