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Bonds from a single issue that have staggered maturity dates are called serial bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Baxter Equipment earned $300,000 last year.Its owners' equity totaled $2,500,000.Based on these amounts, what is the firm's return on owners' equity?


A) 1.2 percent
B) 8.33 percent
C) 12 percent
D) 122 percent
E) It is impossible to calculate the return on owners' equity with this information.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Inventory requires considerable investment for most manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.This problem is complicated by the fact that most goods are manufactured four to nine months before they are actually sold to consumers.Manufacturers that engage in this type of speculative production often need short-term financing to do all except which of the following?


A) buy materials
B) pay wages
C) pay rent
D) buy equipment
E) buy supplies

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A term-loan agreement requires a borrower to repay the loan


A) in monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual installments.
B) at the end of the second year.
C) at the end of the third year.
D) at the end of the fourth year.
E) at the end of the fifth to seventh year.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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With regard to the ongoing expense of long-term corporate financing, which of the following would be the least expensive?


A) long-term loans
B) corporate bonds
C) debenture bonds
D) common stock
E) trade credit

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following firms is most likely to receive venture capital?


A) Virtual reality Internet company
B) laundromat
C) local fast-food restaurant
D) book retailer
E) convenience store

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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While common stockholders have the right to receive dividends, holders of preferred stock elect the board of directors and approve or disapprove major corporate actions.

A) True
B) False

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Money obtained through various types of loans is called _____.


A) cash flow
B) factor proceeds
C) dividends
D) equity capital
E) debt capital

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Over the years, Zebra Productions has been slow making payments to its bank.Now it is in need of financing.Based on past experience, the interest rate Zebra will pay is the


A) interest rate determined by the SBA.
B) finance rate determined by the Department of Commerce.
C) prime rate.
D) prime rate plus 4 percent.
E) prime rate minus 2 percentage points.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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For a corporation such as AT&T, what are the two primary advantages of equity financing?


A) It never has to be paid back and flotation costs are low.
B) There is no obligation to pay dividends or to repay the money obtained from the sale of stock.
C) Interest payments are less than debt financing and principal does not have to be repaid.
D) Ownership is spread among many individuals and no interest payments are required.
E) Investors pay top dollar for stock issues and the corporation has higher ongoing expenses.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Retained earnings are


A) all the earnings of the corporation.
B) profits before taxes.
C) profits after taxes.
D) undistributed profits.
E) total owners' equity.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To be successful while pursuing a career in finance, an employee must


A) graduate from a four-year university.
B) have a strong background in accounting or mathematics.
C) have fifteen years of experience.
D) be driven by a motive to become very rich.
E) start a career as a bank officer.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A term-loan agreement is a promissory note that requires a borrower to repay a loan in monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual installments.

A) True
B) False

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What is the typical face value for most corporate bonds?


A) $100
B) $10,000
C) $500
D) $1,000
E) ten times the par value of its stock

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Tidewater Distributors is successfully using short-term financing to buy inventory for resale.As sales climb, the managers realize that they must decide what to do with the money.Since you are the financial manager, they ask for your advice.You advise them to first


A) repay the short-term obligations out of the sales revenue.
B) use the money to buy a yacht for the managers.
C) increase all employees' wages.
D) enroll all the salespeople in a sales training course.
E) borrow more money.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Poor financial management is one of the major reasons why firms file for bankruptcy.

A) True
B) False

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A factor is a financial firm that specializes in buying other firms' accounts receivables.

A) True
B) False

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Retained earnings are


A) the same as net profit.
B) interest earned on bond investments.
C) nontaxable income.
D) a form of equity financing.
E) the portion of the profit paid to stockholders.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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All of the following except which are uses of long-term financing?


A) beginning a new business
B) eliminating immediate cash-flow problems
C) executing mergers and expansions
D) developing and marketing new products
E) replacing obsolete equipment

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the risk-return ratio, conservative decisions actually result in more risk when compared to decisions that are often considered high-risk decisions.

A) True
B) False

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