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Accounting is the process of systematically determining how much money a company owes the Internal Revenue Service.

A) True
B) False

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An important measure of a firm's ability to pay its current liabilities quickly is the _____.


A) return on sales ratio
B) acid-test ratio
C) calculation of cost of goods sold
D) earnings per share
E) debt-to-equity ratio

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Dr.Ted Walker runs a chiropractic clinic.He typically bills his customers for services he performs and gives them about 30 days to make the payments.These amounts of money that his customers owe are called _____.


A) allowances for doubtful accounts
B) prepaid expenses
C) unearned revenue
D) intangible assets
E) accounts receivable

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The cash at the end of the year reported on the statement of cash flows is the same as the


A) cash amount reported on the firm's balance sheet.
B) cash amount reported on the firm's income statement.
C) net income reported on the firm's income statement.
D) owners' equity amount reported on the firm's balance sheet.
E) total amount of assets reported on the firm's balance sheet.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An accountant can calculate a return on sales ratio to determine how well the firm is using the money invested by the owners.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following except which are acceptable ways of stating the accounting equation?


A) owners' equity = assets - liabilities.
B) assets = liabilities + owners' equity.
C) owners' equity - liabilities = assets.
D) assets - liabilities = owners' equity.
E) assets = shareholders' equity + liabilities.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Describe the employment trends for accountants, auditors, and managers in the accounting profession between now and the year 2016.Then describe what skills employees must have in order to be successful in the accounting profession.

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The employment trends for accountants, a...

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The financial ratio obtained by dividing net income after taxes by the number of shares of common stock outstanding is the _____.


A) working capital
B) return on owners' equity
C) current ratio
D) earnings per share
E) return on sales ratio

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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List the five steps in a typical accounting cycle.Then explain why each step is important.

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The five steps in a typical accounting c...

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Ernst & Young, KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers are all


A) private accounting firms.
B) financial intermediaries.
C) government accounting agencies.
D) management consultants.
E) public accounting firms.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An audit is


A) performed by the firm's private bookkeepers.
B) not necessary if the firm used generally accepted bookkeeping procedures.
C) required by many bankers and lenders who are trying to validate a firm's accounting statements.
D) a waste of the firm's resources.
E) a guarantee that a firm hasn't "cooked" the books.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Current assets are assets that will be used in two years or less.

A) True
B) False

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The statement of cash flows illustrates the effects on cash of the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company for an accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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The information for a journal entry is written in the general or specialized journal; then a source document for the transaction is prepared.

A) True
B) False

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Owners' equity is the dollar value that remains after the total liabilities of a business are subtracted from its total assets.

A) True
B) False

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The statement of financial position presents the business firm's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity accounts at the end of an accounting period, such as on December 31, whereas the income statement summarizes operations during a specified accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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The value of a firm's stock plus any retained earnings that have accumulated to date is referred to as _____.


A) current assets
B) long-term liabilities
C) fixed assets
D) owners' equity
E) revenue

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Brian has to collect and organize his company's receipts, invoices, and sales slips that show the business's daily transactions.These are all considered ____ in accounting.


A) postings
B) source documents
C) general ledgers
D) specialized ledgers
E) trial balances

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A type of exam that emphasizes not only accounting but also decision-making and critical-thinking skills is the _____.


A) certified management accounting exam
B) certified critical thinking exam
C) decision-support management exam
D) certified financial planner exam
E) critical-thinking exam

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Bonds payable are examples of _____.


A) current liabilities
B) owners' equity
C) fixed assets
D) expenses
E) long-term liabilities

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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