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The label on a bag of Fritos is not required to describe the


A) number of servings it contains.
B) number of calories derived from fat.
C) safety precautions.
D) number of calories per serving.
E) serving size.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Your Way, Inc. Eric buys companies that are small or companies in financial trouble.He helps these companies turn around and develop a competitive advantage.The company that he recently purchased is called Your Way, Inc.The company sells men's clothing and accessories.Your Way keeps the sewing machines for clothes manufacturing at a separate production facility so that the store location space can be reserved for display and selling. After looking over the different products available, Eric realized that the company's previous owner was not aware of the product life cycle because the company kept items that were obviously too old and out of date.Also, because of the high turnover, employees did not have good knowledge of the different product lines and did not know the difference between a product line and a product mix.To move the company forward, Eric thought of the following two measures: first, developing a new product to incorporate into the product mix; and second, eliminating the out-of-date products. -Refer to Your Way, Inc.The sewing machines are considered ____ for Your Way.


A) raw materials
B) accessory equipment
C) component parts
D) process material
E) major equipment

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Bread, gasoline, and ____ are examples of convenience products.


A) cars
B) furniture
C) newspapers
D) large appliances
E) a cruise

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In cost-based pricing, a producer adds an amount to the total production cost to provide a profit.The amount added to the production cost is called a _____.


A) discount
B) markup
C) variable cost
D) differentiation
E) price line

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs attributed to the units produced is the selling price.

A) True
B) False

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Fixed costs are costs that depend on the number of units produced.

A) True
B) False

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Price allocates goods and services among those who are willing and able to pay for them.

A) True
B) False

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When Pepsi introduced Mountain Dew Code Red, it was


A) expanding the width of its marketing mix.
B) increasing the depth of a product line.
C) making minor modifications that did not broaden the marketing mix.
D) narrowing its marketing mix.
E) replacing poorly performing products.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The strategy of charging the highest possible price for a product during the introduction stage of its life cycle is called price skimming.

A) True
B) False

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Price differentiation is


A) a form of competition-based pricing.
B) a form of cost-based pricing.
C) a form of demand-based pricing.
D) focused on achieving fewer sales but at higher prices.
E) focused on selling different goods for different prices.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The strategy of setting a single price for two or more units is known as _____.


A) penetration pricing
B) price skimming
C) sample pricing
D) multiple-unit pricing
E) odd pricing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The product life cycle stage in which there is a decrease in the rate of sales growth, the sales curve begins to decline, and dealers simplify their product lines is called _____.


A) growth
B) decline
C) extension
D) introduction
E) maturity

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Multiple-unit pricing is packaging together two or more complementary products and selling them for a single price.

A) True
B) False

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What do yo-yo, aspirin, and thermos all have in common in a marketing sense?


A) They were all once brand names that have since been declared generic terms.
B) They are all heavily promoted during daytime television.
C) They are examples of functional product modification.
D) They have extremely high brand loyalty.
E) They are all examples of private-label brands.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Give the characteristics of shopping products, specialty products, and convenience products.Illustrate those characteristics with examples of products that fit the categories.

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Shopping products are items that consume...

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All of the following except which are characteristics of the introduction stage of the product life cycle?


A) usually a low profit or even a loss
B) the appearance on the market of refinements or extensions of the original product
C) relatively few competitors
D) often a high price
E) low consumer awareness and acceptance of the product

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Candy bars, milk, and newspapers are all examples of convenience products.

A) True
B) False

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What are the major phases involved in the new product development process?

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The new product development (NPD) proces...

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Generic brands are becoming more popular with today's price-conscious shoppers.

A) True
B) False

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Your Way, Inc. Eric buys companies that are small or companies in financial trouble.He helps these companies turn around and develop a competitive advantage.The company that he recently purchased is called Your Way, Inc.The company sells men's clothing and accessories.Your Way keeps the sewing machines for clothes manufacturing at a separate production facility so that the store location space can be reserved for display and selling. After looking over the different products available, Eric realized that the company's previous owner was not aware of the product life cycle because the company kept items that were obviously too old and out of date.Also, because of the high turnover, employees did not have good knowledge of the different product lines and did not know the difference between a product line and a product mix.To move the company forward, Eric thought of the following two measures: first, developing a new product to incorporate into the product mix; and second, eliminating the out-of-date products. -Refer to Your Way, Inc.If Eric wanted to develop a new product, he would begin with _____.


A) concept testing
B) screening
C) product analysis
D) idea generation
E) marketing analysis

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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