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Form utility is created by converting raw materials, people, finances, and information into finished products.

A) True
B) False

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Greg is in charge of making sure the raw steel brought into his company's factory is turned into high-quality bearings for sale to customers.Greg is a(n) ____ manager.


A) marketing
B) operations
C) productivity
D) middle
E) finance

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When demand exceeds capacity, all of the following are reasonable options for the firm except


A) operating overtime hours to meet the demand.
B) starting a second or third shift.
C) subcontracting part of the work to other producers.
D) turning away some long-time customers.
E) expanding the capacity of the current facility.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is meant by the focus and the magnitude of a conversion process?

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A product layout is often referred to as a(n) _____.


A) fixed-position layout
B) output layout
C) fixed capacity
D) work-cell formation
E) assembly line

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Robots are especially effective in carrying out creative tasks and assignments.

A) True
B) False

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Technology that is characterized by low initial costs and high operating costs is termed _____.


A) a quality circle
B) capital-intensive
C) an industrial installation
D) labor-intensive
E) a process layout

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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How do routing and timing affect the scheduling process for a furniture manufacturer like Drexel-Heritage?

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A business will usually choose to produce a new product in an existing facility if the cost is less than the cost of building a new one and the


A) type of technology needed for the new product is the same as the technology used by the existing products.
B) new product is an extension of an existing product line already produced in the factory.
C) human resources requirement for the new product and existing products can be satisfied with the facility's current employees.
D) product design is already completed.
E) existing factory has enough capacity to handle demand for the new product as well as the existing products.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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To regain market share, many American firms have lowered quality standards.

A) True
B) False

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The Acme Toy Company introduced a new electric train, the Silver Bullet, in its Christmas catalog last year.Within four days of the catalog's mailing date, Acme had received phone orders for its entire inventory of trains.Jeff Murrah, the sales manager responsible for the Silver Bullet, was delighted with the product's success.However, his excitement was overshadowed by the ____ cost resulting from lost sales that his division would suffer.


A) variable
B) stock-out
C) opportunity
D) fixed
E) holding

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Nabisco introduces Oreos with half chocolate and half peanut butter cream in the middle, by doing this it is ____ its Oreos line.


A) refining
B) implementing
C) extending
D) heavily advertising
E) applying

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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C

Since computers have been invented, materials requirements planning (MRP) is an outdated method of controlling inventory.

A) True
B) False

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False

Deere and Company, the maker of John Deere tractors, was one of the first firms to combine robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing.By doing this, it achieved more efficiently utilized facilities and greater flexibility in production.The method of production that has given Deere these tremendous improvements in operations is known as _____.


A) just-in-time inventory management
B) flexible manufacturing system
C) Q factor
D) short cycle manufacturing
E) Theory Z

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Explain how the production of services is different from the production of manufactured goods.

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What is the purpose of quality control? Why is it important to a firm?

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The purpose of quality control is to ens...

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A set of activities intended to identify new ideas and technical advances that may result in new goods and services is called _____.


A) research and development
B) operations management
C) design planning
D) product design
E) horizon planning

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Firms that produce only a small number of products tend to have


A) more but smaller production facilities.
B) only one production facility.
C) fewer and smaller production facilities.
D) fewer but larger production facilities.
E) more and larger production facilities.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When considering the conversion process, human resources in the form of hair stylists and cosmetologists are the ____ for a beauty salon.


A) magnitude
B) utility
C) focus
D) production process width
E) analytic process

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Product extension and refinement are expected results of a firm's development and implementation effort.

A) True
B) False

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