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What activities does operations management involve?

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Operations management involves a wide ra...

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_____ consists of all the activities involved in obtaining required materials, supplies, components and parts from other firms.


A) Inventory scheduling
B) Purchasing
C) Operational planning
D) Scheduling
E) Product design

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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A team of engineers at General Motors is in charge of discovering new knowledge that can be used to make automobiles safer and more economical.These engineers are conducting _____.


A) basic research
B) research and development
C) applied research
D) product development
E) research and implementation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Needles, Inc.has five of its ten products at the end of the product life cycle.To maintain its market share, the firm must at least find ways to


A) reduce the cost of marketing its products.
B) cut manufacturing costs.
C) extend or refine the want-satisfying capability of its products.
D) reduce the number of employees.
E) increase the price of the product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Because customer preferences must be considered, ____ play an important role in product-line decisions.


A) marketing managers
B) production managers
C) human resources managers
D) financial managers
E) first-line supervisors

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The amount of products or services an organization can produce in a given time is known as its capacity.

A) True
B) False

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When a company successfully applies the just-in-time system, it minimizes its inventory storage costs.

A) True
B) False

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Automation is expected to do all of the following except


A) increase productivity.
B) reduce manufacturing errors.
C) simplify retooling procedures.
D) decrease productivity.
E) bring changes to more than half of all jobs in the next ten years.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Steinway, a company that produces concert quality grand pianos, has ivory in storage waiting to be made into piano keys.This ivory is classified as _____.


A) finished-goods inventory
B) materials requirements planning
C) raw-materials inventory
D) work-in-process inventory
E) raw supplies

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Nancy Malone works for a California-based computer manufacturer.According to Nancy, the time required to develop a new product has decreased because of the increased use of ____ software.


A) CAB
B) CAD
C) CAP
D) CAM
E) FMS

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In deciding on a product line, managers should balance ____ and product requirements.


A) convenience goods
B) specialty goods
C) customer preferences
D) demographics
E) last year's sales

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The major objective of quality control is to see that the organization produces no imperfect products.

A) True
B) False

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When different operations are required for creating small batches of different products or working on different parts of a product, the type of design or layout used is the _____.


A) product design
B) product layout
C) process layout
D) quota layout
E) output layout

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When a manufacturer like ExxonMobil refines crude oil, that corporation is using a(n) ____ process.


A) analytical
B) extraction
C) manufacturing
D) refining
E) synthetic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Sarah regularly spends an entire working day ensuring that goods and services are produced in accordance with design specifications.Obviously ____ is important in her company.


A) product design
B) design planning
C) quality control
D) inventory control
E) operations control

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The examination of the quality of work in process is called _____.


A) quality control
B) inspection
C) inventory control
D) quality circle
E) product design

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Jasper Electronics, Inc.(JEI) Jasper Electronics, Inc., is an electronics manufacturer that creates circuits for various electronic products.Currently, the company has eight locations.It prides itself on its fast production process. Ross is the newly appointed head operations manager of the company-and he is hoping to contribute to the company in a meaningful way.Ross has decided that there are several aspects of the production process that need to be changed or improved.One such aspect is quality control.He also wants to do some research to decide whether the company is moving in the right direction.In addition, he wishes to learn what other successful firms focus on so he can implement this knowledge at JEI. -Refer to Jasper Electronics, Inc.Which of the following objectives would you advise Ross to focus on?


A) increasing the use of technology
B) increasing production costs to gain competitive position
C) improving the inspection process
D) eliminating expenses by reducing control procedures
E) obtaining new equipment to minimize technological expenses

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Arbach's responsibility is to ensure that materials used in production are at the right place at the right time.His job involves _____.


A) quality control
B) lead time planning
C) operational planning
D) scheduling
E) design planning

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What portion of the ideas for new products, refinements, and extensions ever gets to the production stage?


A) about one-third
B) at least half
C) the majority
D) only a few
E) about two-thirds

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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"In purchasing, the idea is for buyers to always obtain the finest-quality items available for their plant to use in making the product." Is this statement true or false? Support your answer with examples.

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The statement "In purchasing, the idea i...

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