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Development and implementation are research activities undertaken to put new or existing knowledge to use in producing goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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A software manufacturer may seriously consider locating its facility in Silicon Valley because


A) the great amounts of electricity that it will need will be readily available.
B) the costs of construction and buildings are low in California.
C) a highly skilled labor force with technology experience will be available.
D) labor rates are likely to be lower in this part of the world than in any other.
E) California is renowned for the exceptional tax benefits packages that it offers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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An analytical process breaks raw materials into different component parts.

A) True
B) False

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When does a firm incur holding costs? When does it incur stock-out costs?

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A firm incurs holding costs, also known ...

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Materials that will become part of a product during the conversion process are called raw materials.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of products or services an organization can produce in a given time is known as _____.


A) a product line
B) design planning
C) production
D) lead time
E) capacity

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Research activities undertaken to put new or existing knowledge to use in producing goods and services are called _____.


A) development and implementation
B) applied research
C) basic research
D) design planning
E) product design

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Compare and contrast the ideas of labor-intensive and capital-intensive technology.

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Labor-intensive technology refers to pro...

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Deborah works for Northrop Grumman Corporation.She is assigned to a group of employees who work on solving quality issues the company is facing.Deborah participates in a(n) _____.


A) quality circle
B) employee group
C) total quality management program
D) inspection control group
E) quality review committee

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Procter & Gamble uses ____ production to produce household products.


A) critical
B) effective
C) demand
D) mass
E) efficient order

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Billy is in charge of obtaining the flour, sugar, and other ingredients needed for her employer, Baker's Café.Billy is in charge of _____.


A) procurement
B) corporate buying
C) purchasing
D) inventory control
E) shopping

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The objective of ____ is to decide on the amount of products or services each facility will produce during a specified period of time.


A) design planning
B) strategic planning
C) operational planning
D) capacity planning
E) output specification

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Texaco uses a synthetic process when it refines crude oil.

A) True
B) False

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When 3M satisfies consumers' needs for notepads that will not get lost easily by converting paper and glue into Post-It Notes, it is creating


A) reminders for employees.
B) technological advancement.
C) productive output.
D) form utility.
E) possession utility.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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By 2008 ____ percent of American workers were employed in service industries.


A) 28
B) 47
C) 85
D) 87
E) 92

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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One primary difference between services and the production of goods is that services are consumed ____ whereas goods can be ____.


A) one at a time; consumed more than one at a time
B) immediately; stored
C) intangibly; tangible or intangible
D) later; consumed now
E) as they are produced; special ordered

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When Gateway manufactures a computer, it is using a(n) ____ process.


A) analytical
B) qualitative
C) synthetic
D) assembly
E) conversion

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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When Panasonic improves the sound, clarity, and ease of operation offered by its DVD player, it is


A) shortening its product life cycle.
B) extending its basic research.
C) redistributing its product.
D) refining its existing product.
E) reducing the DVD player's functionality.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Increased business investment in facilities and equipment usually results in lower employee productivity.

A) True
B) False

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____ include(s) stocks of completed goods, work in process, and raw materials.


A) Supplies
B) Holding goods
C) Inventories
D) Processed goods
E) Stock

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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