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A letter of credit is issued in favor of the importer.

A) True
B) False

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The Kingdom of Rhonda has no high tariffs, yet other countries find it difficult to trade with the Kingdom of Rhonda because of its requirements for labeling, product testing, and certification.These restrictions can best be classified as _____.


A) embargos
B) currency devaluations
C) import quotas
D) quality import restrictions
E) bureaucratic red tape

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Balance of payments is a much broader concept than balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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By definition, every country has a(n) ____ advantage in some product.


A) relative
B) absolute
C) comparative
D) superior
E) inferior

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are ways to export a product to a foreign market?


A) using an export-import merchant
B) using an export-import agent
C) establishing a foreign sales office
D) establishing a foreign sales branch
E) All of the above are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Arguments for the government imposing restrictions on foreign trade include


A) the loss of jobs in foreign countries.
B) advancing technology will harm the country's economy.
C) restriction of consumers' choices.
D) protection of the health of its citizens.
E) helping the foreign country become more competitive.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is false concerning the International Monetary Fund?


A) It has more than 150 member nations.
B) It makes short-term loans to developing countries.
C) Its loans are primarily to fund international trade.
D) Its loans to developing countries are interest free.
E) It is an international bank.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A ____ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.


A) trading company
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing company
D) countertrade agreement
E) joint venture

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The total flow of money into a country less the total flow of money out of the country over some period of time is called the nation's balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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A limit on the amount of a particular good that may be imported into a country during a given period of time is called an import quota.

A) True
B) False

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Forming a joint venture with an existing foreign company offers all of the following advantages except


A) joining an established firm.
B) requiring less commitment from all parties involved in the joint venture.
C) providing immediate marketing knowledge.
D) providing reduced risk.
E) providing control over product attributes.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A trading company provides a link between buyers and sellers in different countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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____ is an internationally supported bank that provides loans to developing countries to help them grow.


A) A multilateral development bank
B) The Eximbank
C) An international bank
D) The Federal Reserve
E) The International Monetary Fund

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Globalization represents a huge opportunity for


A) all countries-rich or poor.
B) the United States.
C) Japan.
D) China.
E) Asia.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Licensing and exporting can be considered relatively low-risk methods of entering foreign markets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Suppose a set of English bone china costing 1,000 pounds costs $3,000 in the United States.After devaluation, the set of china costs $1,000.This change


A) shows that to foreign purchasers, the price of the china is the same before and after the devaluation.
B) makes the china less attractive to foreigner purchasers.
C) makes the china more attractive to foreign purchasers.
D) is irrelevant to foreign purchasers.
E) proves that foreign purchasers would prefer devaluation of the English pound so that it would be worth $2.That way, they could get even more for their dollars.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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If the Land of Mercury had total exports of $150 billion and total imports of $234 billion, it had a _____.


A) comparative advantage
B) trade deficit
C) balance of payments
D) negative output
E) positive balance of trade

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A tariff is a tax levied on a particular foreign product entering a country.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Quotas may be set on worldwide imports or on imports from a specific country.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If Japan were regarded as the best electronics manufacturer in the world, what would be true?


A) Japan would have a comparative advantage in electronics manufacturing.
B) Japan would have a positive balance of trade.
C) The United States would have a comparative advantage in electronics.
D) Japan would have an absolute advantage in electronics production.
E) Japan would have a trade deficit with the United States.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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