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An organization of nations formed to promote the free movement of resources and products among its members and to create common economic policies is called an economic community.

A) True
B) False

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When Serena from the United States flies to Scotland on a Canadian airline, stays in an Edinburgh hotel, and buys many wool sweaters from Scotland to bring home, she is


A) decreasing the trade deficit.
B) being disloyal and unpatriotic.
C) contributing to the negative balance of payments.
D) buying American-made goods.
E) buying American-produced services.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Several European countries have banded together to reduce the trade barriers between them and encourage trading among themselves.This is known as


A) a GATT.
B) the European Union.
C) a cartel.
D) a multinational.
E) an orderly marketing agreement.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A letter of credit is issued by the transport carrier to the exporter to prove that merchandise has been shipped.

A) True
B) False

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Although it lacks sources of timber and oil, Chablis has a plentiful supply of grapes for its many wineries.Which statement about Chablis is true?


A) It has a comparative advantage in wine production.
B) It has a comparative advantage in timber and oil production.
C) It has an absolute advantage in the production of wine.
D) It has an absolute advantage in timber and oil production.
E) It has no comparative or absolute advantages.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which bank was established in 1991 to encourage reconstruction and development in the eastern and central European countries?


A) the Eximbank
B) the Bank of America
C) the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D) the Inter-American Development Bank
E) the International Monetary Fund

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? What was its primary objective?

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The total flow of money into a country less the total flow of money out of the country over some period of time is called the country's _____.


A) trade deficit
B) balance of payments
C) unfavorable balance
D) balance of trade
E) favorable balance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The Eximbank does all of the following except


A) act as an independent agency of the U.S.government.
B) assist in financing the exports of American firms.
C) cooperate with banks to help exporters offer credit to overseas customers.
D) extend and guarantee credit to overseas buyers of American goods.
E) guarantee long-term financing for exports.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What are the most frequently cited reasons for restricting trade? How valid are these reasons? Explain.

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The most frequently cited reasons for re...

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Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other nation.

A) True
B) False

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Nordstrom's sells designer suits made in Italy in its stores in the United States.Nordstrom's is ____ these suits.


A) exporting
B) importing
C) trading
D) dumping
E) taxing

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A trading company


A) is involved in manufacturing.
B) owns assets related to manufacturing.
C) does not take title to products.
D) provides a link between buyers and sellers in different countries.
E) does not perform activities necessary to move the products.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The IDB, ADB, and EBRD are all examples of _____.


A) eximbanks
B) foreign banks
C) economic communities
D) world trade organizations
E) multilateral development banks

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which is the largest emerging Asian market?


A) Japan
B) Indonesia
C) Korea
D) Malaysia
E) China

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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China is trying to develop its international trade in electronic components, but it lacks the money to be successful.From whom should China seek assistance?


A) the International Monetary Fund
B) the Eximbank
C) the United States
D) the Federal Reserve
E) the Development Bank for Emerging Economies

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Memories Forever Scrapbooking Company is interested in global expansion but does not want to make a large financial commitment.Therefore, it decides to allow a Japanese company to manufacture and distribute products under the Memories Forever name.This is a(n) ____ agreement.


A) exporting
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing
D) countertrade
E) bill of lading

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A currency devaluation increases the cost of foreign goods and ____ the cost of domestic goods to foreign firms.


A) devalues
B) increases
C) balances
D) decreases
E) restricts

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Trade restrictions usually have no immediate or long-term economic consequences.

A) True
B) False

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What are the major sources of export assistance from the federal government?

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The federal government of the United Sta...

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