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One of the consequences of trade restrictions is misallocation of international resources.

A) True
B) False

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) makes short-term loans to developing countries experiencing balance-of-payment deficits.

A) True
B) False

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What is a strategic alliance? What is its major advantage?

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A strategic alliance is a formal agreeme...

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American automakers are concerned about the availability of so many foreign cars to U.S.consumers, and that their chances to sell their own cars are limited.To correct the situation, they encourage Congress to impose a(n) _____.


A) export quota
B) export duty
C) import quota
D) tariff
E) import duty

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Mexico is experiencing balance-of-payments deficits and is seeking financial support.Mexico probably should seek assistance from


A) the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
B) a multilateral development bank.
C) the Eximbank.
D) the IMF.
E) the World Bank.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Decreases in trade barriers create more choices for consumers and new opportunities for job seekers.

A) True
B) False

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What are the arguments against trade restrictions? Are these arguments valid? Explain.

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There are several arguments against trad...

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An international organization formed at the end of World War II by the United States and twenty-two other countries whose goal was to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other barriers to world trade is called the _____.


A) Trade Expansion Act
B) Kennedy Round
C) GATT
D) Tokyo Round
E) Common Market

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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By definition, every country has a comparative advantage in some product.

A) True
B) False

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established by GATT to oversee the provisions of the Uruguay Round.

A) True
B) False

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If South Africa were to trade diamonds to the United States in exchange for heavy machinery, these countries would execute a(n) _____.


A) auction agreement
B) countertrade
C) strategic transaction
D) licensing agreement
E) free-trade agreement

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The United States does not sell fighter jets, such as F-16s, to Libya.The rationale for this restriction is most likely to


A) protect national security.
B) protect domestic jobs.
C) protect the health of its citizens.
D) retaliate for Libya's trade restrictions.
E) protect domestic manufacturers.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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International business includes all business activities that involve exchanges across state boundaries.

A) True
B) False

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What types of products did GATT focus on during the Kennedy Round?


A) business services and textiles
B) agricultural products and textiles
C) industrial products and business services
D) industrial and agricultural products
E) textiles and intellectual property rights

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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U.S.trade restrictions benefit only a few industries while harming many others.

A) True
B) False

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The United Kingdom sells industrial supplies and materials to many nations around the world.The United Kingdom thus engages in _____.


A) dumping
B) tariffing
C) importing
D) exporting
E) deficit trading

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What are some advantages of licensing as a method of entering international business?

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Licensing can be a beneficial method for...

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Suppose Gillette is seeking a manufacturer in Bangladesh that will produce and market Gillette razors in that country.Gillette expects a royalty from its partner in Bangladesh.Which arrangement will be the best choice for Gillette?


A) export/import merchant agreement
B) export/import agent agreement
C) joint venture
D) licensing
E) multinational agreement

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Purchasing products or materials in other nations and bringing them into one's own country is _____.


A) trading
B) balancing
C) exporting
D) importing
E) dumping

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Who are the top two export partners of the United States?


A) Japan and China
B) Canada and the United Kingdom
C) Mexico and Canada
D) Mexico and China
E) the United Kingdom and Japan

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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