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Consumers exchange tax money to purchase goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Bowflex, Inc., which manufactures total-strength training systems for home use, obtained a patent on its Power Rods.Bowflex has a(n) ____ for this product.


A) monopoly
B) oligopoly
C) natural monopoly
D) limited monopoly
E) illegal monopoly

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Perfect competition is characterized by


A) many buyers and many sellers.
B) few buyers and few sellers.
C) few buyers and many sellers.
D) many buyers and few sellers.
E) a few companies that control the market.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If all leading corporations in the soft-drink industry merged, this would


A) encourage pure competition.
B) encourage monopolistic competition.
C) lead to an oligopoly.
D) create a limited monopoly.
E) create a monopoly.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The total dollar value of all goods and services produced by all people within the boundaries of a country is called _____.


A) productivity
B) the gross domestic product
C) the gross national product
D) the inflation factor
E) the standard of living

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Examples of command economies include_____.


A) socialism and free enterprise
B) capitalism and socialism
C) socialism and market economy
D) communism and capitalism
E) socialism and communism

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For a profit, the Ford Motor Company produces and sells automobiles that satisfy a society's needs.These efforts are referred to as ____.


A) entrepreneurial
B) agricultural
C) economical
D) business
E) competition

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Productivity can best be described as


A) a country's total output.
B) the efficiency of a company's operations.
C) the economic growth in a country.
D) the average level of output per worker per hour.
E) the average level of output per worker per year.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Economists define a ____ as two consecutive three-month periods of decline in a country's gross domestic product.


A) repression
B) prosperity
C) recession
D) trough
E) recovery

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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What must a monopoly, such as a public utility, account for when setting its prices?


A) A monopoly, because it has no competitors, can set prices as high as it likes.
B) A monopoly must consider customer demand, and then set prices at the most profitable level.
C) A monopoly must take into account what its top competitors are charging for the same product or service.
D) A monopoly has no say in what prices it will charge because the government sets the prices for all monopolistic industries.
E) A monopoly must look at the importance of each client, and then determine what respective rate each will be charged.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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As the price of a product increases, the quantity of the product that consumers purchase increases.

A) True
B) False

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False

Monopolistic competition is a market situation in which


A) similar but not identical products are available.
B) only one product is available.
C) several identical products are available.
D) the same price is charged for all products.
E) the government regulates prices.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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According to economists, natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are called _____.


A) free resources
B) competitive resources
C) factory resources
D) factors of manufacturing
E) factors of production

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The term stakeholders refers only to the people who have invested money in a business.

A) True
B) False

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____ is a necessary and extremely important by-product of capitalism.


A) Monopoly
B) Socialism
C) Communism
D) Competition
E) Poverty

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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D

____ is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.


A) Economics
B) Business
C) Marketing
D) Capitalism
E) Finance

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A

People buy goods and services simply to own them.

A) True
B) False

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The consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) actually measure the same economic factors.

A) True
B) False

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Raw materials, buildings, and machinery are ____ resources.


A) human
B) financial
C) information
D) major
E) material

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which business environment impacts most the ways today's businesses conduct business?


A) the economic environment
B) the technological environment
C) the competitive environment
D) the global environment
E) All of the current business environments impact today's businesses equally.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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