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When a business distributes profits to business owners, these profits become household income and are removed from the circular flow of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years.In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated.The company met its sales and revenue goals every year.However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds.He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas.Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year.Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers.He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer base.He was happy to have this opportunity because it was a dream that he had always had.He had always wanted to make his own decisions about both how and what his company would produce.The only aspect of the business he was unsure of was pricing, yet he knew this would be important for his ultimate success. -Refer to Satellite Communications.When hiring people, which of the following does Jonathan think is most important to consider?


A) Unilateral thinking
B) Profit
C) Wage increases
D) Health benefits
E) Cultural diversity

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Generally, there are three types of businesses-manufacturing businesses, service businesses, and marketing intermediaries.

A) True
B) False

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An executive at a U.S.Steel Company uses growth in gross domestic product as one way to develop trends in industry steel use; so he records GDP change for each year on a graph.However, the executive's figures are considerably higher than those of the staff economist, who also has drawn a graph.This difference is most likely the result of


A) measurement errors by the U.S.Bureau of the Census.
B) a decline in the gross domestic product.
C) an increase in the gross domestic product.
D) the economist adjusting the figures for the inflation rate.
E) a change in productivity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The day after General Motors offered 2.9 percent financing on three-year loans for all GM cars, Ford and Chrysler began making their own financing offers.These businesses


A) represent an oligopoly in which there are few sellers, and each seller has considerable control over price.
B) represent a monopoly in which only one firm supplies a product or products.
C) are engaging in monopolistic competition in which there are many buyers as well as a relatively large number of sellers that differentiate their products from those of competitors.
D) are engaging in pure competition, in which no single seller is powerful enough to affect prices.
E) are engaging in monopolistic competition in which the products are very similar.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In your own words, describe four reasons why someone should study business.

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1. Understanding the fundamentals of bus...

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The study of an individual's economic decisions would be an example of ____.


A) macroeconomics
B) microeconomics
C) fiscal policy
D) monetary policy
E) national economic policy

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In Adam Smith's view, which of the following is not the role of government in business?


A) providing defense against foreign enemies
B) regulating business activity
C) ensuring internal order
D) furnishing public works
E) providing education

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When Microsoft copyrighted its Windows software, it established a(n) ____ monopoly.


A) domestic
B) international
C) legal
D) natural
E) unnatural

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A market economy is sometimes referred to as a command economy.

A) True
B) False

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For firms like Target and Wal-Mart, competition


A) is not a factor that must be considered in a free-market economy.
B) affects smaller businesses but not large chain operations.
C) affects larger chain operations but not smaller businesses.
D) is a rivalry among businesses for sales to potential customers.
E) is a problem that has been eliminated in the twenty-first century.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years.In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated.The company met its sales and revenue goals every year.However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds.He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas.Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year.Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers.He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer base.He was happy to have this opportunity because it was a dream that he had always had.He had always wanted to make his own decisions about both how and what his company would produce.The only aspect of the business he was unsure of was pricing, yet he knew this would be important for his ultimate success. -Refer to Satellite Communications.Jonathan is operating in a ____ because he has the opportunity to decide what to produce and how to produce it.


A) command economy
B) mixed economy
C) free-enterprise system
D) split economy
E) cultural diversity

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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At the end of the year, the Walt Disney Company has a profit of $920 million.This profit belongs to which of the following groups?


A) the company's CEO and top managers
B) the banks from which Disney borrowed money
C) all employees including management
D) the consumers of Disney's goods and services
E) the owners of Disney

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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For the U.S.government to provide services, it collects revenue


A) only from individuals in the form of taxes.
B) only from corporations in the form of taxes.
C) by selling bonds to foreign governments.
D) from both households and businesses in various forms of taxes.
E) by selling manufactured goods overseas.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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