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As the price of jeans rises, Levi Strauss is likely to


A) decrease production and thus decrease the supply.
B) increase production and thus increase the supply.
C) do nothing to influence the available supply of jeans.
D) discontinue producing jeans in favor of a different product.
E) increase production to influence the demand for jeans.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The maker of Hanes pantyhose attempts to set its product apart from the competition.As a result, the company obtained limited control over the price of its product.Achieving price control in this manner is known as _____.


A) advertising
B) distributional efficiency
C) low-cost production
D) niche marketing
E) product differentiation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Verizon Corporation has the right to manufacture and market a product and redesign its stores because it operates in a(n) ____ system.


A) free-enterprise
B) oppressed economic
C) communistic
D) socialistic
E) totalitarian

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Command economies include capitalism, socialism, and communism.

A) True
B) False

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The economic term used to describe the Federal Reserve's actions to determine the size of the supply of money in the nation and the level of interest rates is _____.


A) monetary policy
B) fiscal policy
C) debt policy
D) recovery technique
E) recovery guideline

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Describe how supply and demand affect the price of a product.

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There are several types of businesses.Which of the following, according to its primary business activities, would be classified as a service business?


A) IBM
B) a local bakery
C) Hertz Rent-a-Car
D) Sears
E) Anheuser-Busch, Inc.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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To compare the productivity of the United States to that of Japan, one should examine their respective ____.


A) defense budgets
B) trade deficits
C) gross domestic products
D) stock markets' performance
E) consumer price indices

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Economists define standard of living as a subjective measure of how well off an individual or a society is, mainly in terms of want satisfaction through goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Economists define a recession as two or more consecutive three-month periods of decline in a country's gross domestic product.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how you can improve your course grade and become more successful in this course.

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Deflation is a general decrease in the level of prices.

A) True
B) False

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An economic system in which individuals and businesses make decisions about what to produce and what to buy, and the market determines how much is sold and at what prices, is called a ____ economy.


A) product
B) producer's
C) market
D) planned
E) command

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The national debt in the United States is nearly $12 trillion.

A) True
B) False

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Basically, there are four recognized degrees of competition: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s.When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business.Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not.She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great.However, at any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day.Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task.She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue.She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need.However, if she were able to lower prices, this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs.She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features, building the brand name, and offering services such as free delivery.She is also considering selling her products on the Internet.Hailey knows that her father does not like change very much, but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company. -Refer to Home Inspirations.Which of these statements is true?


A) Hailey feels that e-business is an important avenue to venture into.
B) Home Inspirations is in a depressive economy.
C) Hailey feels that the barter system is working well.
D) The economy has a high standard of living.
E) The company's sales are obviously in equilibrium.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A natural resource, as recognized by economists, would include which of the following?


A) crude oil
B) buildings
C) tools
D) machinery
E) equipment

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Shawn Sine decides to start his own business.How likely is Shawn to still be operating a successful business in five years?


A) It depends on whether it is an e-business or not.
B) It is very likely because most small businesses are successful.
C) It is likely because the chance of failure is nearly equal to the chance for success.
D) It is unlikely because well over half of new small businesses fail within the first six years.
E) It is very unlikely because almost all new businesses fail within the first five years.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The government uses taxes to purchase resources and products required to provide services.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) One way to reduce costs is to increase productivity.
B) Increased productivity can lead to higher manufacturing costs.
C) Increased productivity is a concern for nations throughout the world.
D) Productivity is expected to improve as more economic activity is transferred to the Internet.
E) Productivity growth enables American business firms to compete more effectively with other nations in a competitive world.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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